/var/lang/lib/node_modules/npm/man/man1
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.TH "NPM-INIT" "1" "February 2026" "NPM@11.11.0" "".SH "NAME"\fBnpm-init\fR - Create a package.json file.SS "Synopsis".P.RS 2.nfnpm init <package-spec> (same as `npx create-<package-spec>`)npm init <@scope> (same as `npx <@scope>/create`) aliases: create, innit.fi.RE.SS "Description".P\fBnpm init <initializer>\fR can be used to set up a new or existing npm package..P\fBinitializer\fR in this case is an npm package named \fBcreate-<initializer>\fR, which will be installed by npm help npm-exec, and then have its main bin executed -- presumably creating or updating \fBpackage.json\fR and running any other initialization-related operations..PThe init command is transformed to a corresponding \fBnpm exec\fR operation as follows:.RS 0.IP \(bu 4\fBnpm init foo\fR -> \fBnpm exec create-foo\fR.IP \(bu 4\fBnpm init @usr/foo\fR -> \fBnpm exec @usr/create-foo\fR.IP \(bu 4\fBnpm init @usr\fR -> \fBnpm exec @usr/create\fR.IP \(bu 4\fBnpm init @usr@2.0.0\fR -> \fBnpm exec @usr/create@2.0.0\fR.IP \(bu 4\fBnpm init @usr/foo@2.0.0\fR -> \fBnpm exec @usr/create-foo@2.0.0\fR.RE 0 .PIf the initializer is omitted (by just calling \fBnpm init\fR), init will fall back to legacy init behavior. It will ask you a bunch of questions, and then write a package.json for you. It will attempt to make reasonable guesses based on existing fields, dependencies, and options selected. It is strictly additive, so it will keep any fields and values that were already set. You can also use \fB-y\fR/\fB--yes\fR to skip the questionnaire altogether. If you pass \fB--scope\fR, it will create a scoped package..P\fINote:\fR if a user already has the \fBcreate-<initializer>\fR package globally installed, that will be what \fBnpm init\fR uses. If you want npm to use the latest version, or another specific version you must specify it:.RS 0.IP \(bu 4\fBnpm init foo@latest\fR # fetches and runs the latest \fBcreate-foo\fR from the registry.IP \(bu 4\fBnpm init foo@1.2.3\fR # runs \fBcreate-foo@1.2.3\fR specifically.RE 0 .SS "Forwarding additional options".PAny additional options will be passed directly to the command, so \fBnpm init foo -- --hello\fR will map to \fBnpm exec -- create-foo --hello\fR..PTo better illustrate how options are forwarded, here's a more evolved example showing options passed to both the \fBnpm cli\fR and a create package, both following commands are equivalent:.RS 0.IP \(bu 4\fBnpm init foo -y --registry=<url> -- --hello -a\fR.IP \(bu 4\fBnpm exec -y --registry=<url> -- create-foo --hello -a\fR.RE 0 .SS "Examples".PCreate a new React-based project using \fB\[rs]fBcreate-react-app\[rs]fR\fR \fI\(lahttps://npm.im/create-react-app\(ra\fR:.P.RS 2.nf$ npm init react-app ./my-react-app.fi.RE.PCreate a new \fBesm\fR-compatible package using \fB\[rs]fBcreate-esm\[rs]fR\fR \fI\(lahttps://npm.im/create-esm\(ra\fR:.P.RS 2.nf$ mkdir my-esm-lib && cd my-esm-lib$ npm init esm --yes.fi.RE.PGenerate a plain old package.json using legacy init:.P.RS 2.nf$ mkdir my-npm-pkg && cd my-npm-pkg$ git init$ npm init.fi.RE.PGenerate it without having it ask any questions:.P.RS 2.nf$ npm init -y.fi.RE.PSet the private flag to \fBtrue\fR in package.json:.P.RS 2.nf$ npm init --init-private -y.fi.RE.SS "Workspaces support".PIt's possible to create a new workspace within your project by using the \fBworkspace\fR config option. When using \fBnpm init -w <dir>\fR the cli will create the folders and boilerplate expected while also adding a reference to your project \fBpackage.json\fR \fB"workspaces": \[lB]\[rB]\fR property in order to make sure that new generated \fBworkspace\fR is properly set up as such..PGiven a project with no workspaces, e.g:.P.RS 2.nf.+-- package.json.fi.RE.PYou may generate a new workspace using the legacy init:.P.RS 2.nf$ npm init -w packages/a.fi.RE.PThat will generate a new folder and \fBpackage.json\fR file, while also updating your top-level \fBpackage.json\fR to add the reference to this new workspace:.P.RS 2.nf.+-- package.json`-- packages `-- a `-- package.json.fi.RE.PThe workspaces init also supports the \fBnpm init <initializer> -w <dir>\fR syntax, following the same set of rules explained earlier in the initial \fBDescription\fR section of this page. Similar to the previous example of creating a new React-based project using \fB\[rs]fBcreate-react-app\[rs]fR\fR \fI\(lahttps://npm.im/create-react-app\(ra\fR, the following syntax will make sure to create the new react app as a nested \fBworkspace\fR within your project and configure your \fBpackage.json\fR to recognize it as such:.P.RS 2.nfnpm init -w packages/my-react-app react-app ..fi.RE.PThis will make sure to generate your react app as expected, one important consideration to have in mind is that \fBnpm exec\fR is going to be run in the context of the newly created folder for that workspace, and that's the reason why in this example the initializer uses the initializer name followed with a dot to represent the current directory in that context, e.g: \fBreact-app .\fR:.P.RS 2.nf.+-- package.json`-- packages +-- a | `-- package.json `-- my-react-app +-- README +-- package.json `-- ....fi.RE.SS "Configuration".SS "\fBinit-author-name\fR".RS 0.IP \(bu 4Default: "".IP \(bu 4Type: String.RE 0 .PThe value \fBnpm init\fR should use by default for the package author's name..SS "\fBinit-author-url\fR".RS 0.IP \(bu 4Default: "".IP \(bu 4Type: "" or URL.RE 0 .PThe value \fBnpm init\fR should use by default for the package author's homepage..SS "\fBinit-license\fR".RS 0.IP \(bu 4Default: "ISC".IP \(bu 4Type: String.RE 0 .PThe value \fBnpm init\fR should use by default for the package license..SS "\fBinit-module\fR".RS 0.IP \(bu 4Default: "~/.npm-init.js".IP \(bu 4Type: Path.RE 0 .PA module that will be loaded by the \fBnpm init\fR command. See the documentation for the \fBinit-package-json\fR \fI\(lahttps://github.com/npm/init-package-json\(ra\fR module for more information, or npm help init..SS "\fBinit-type\fR".RS 0.IP \(bu 4Default: "commonjs".IP \(bu 4Type: String.RE 0 .PThe value that \fBnpm init\fR should use by default for the package.json type field..SS "\fBinit-version\fR".RS 0.IP \(bu 4Default: "1.0.0".IP \(bu 4Type: SemVer string.RE 0 .PThe value that \fBnpm init\fR should use by default for the package version number, if not already set in package.json..SS "\fBinit-private\fR".RS 0.IP \(bu 4Default: false.IP \(bu 4Type: Boolean.RE 0 .PThe value \fBnpm init\fR should use by default for the package's private flag..SS "\fByes\fR".RS 0.IP \(bu 4Default: null.IP \(bu 4Type: null or Boolean.RE 0 .PAutomatically answer "yes" to any prompts that npm might print on the command line..SS "\fBforce\fR".RS 0.IP \(bu 4Default: false.IP \(bu 4Type: Boolean.RE 0 .PRemoves various protections against unfortunate side effects, common mistakes, unnecessary performance degradation, and malicious input..RS 0.IP \(bu 4Allow clobbering non-npm files in global installs..IP \(bu 4Allow the \fBnpm version\fR command to work on an unclean git repository..IP \(bu 4Allow deleting the cache folder with \fBnpm cache clean\fR..IP \(bu 4Allow installing packages that have an \fBengines\fR declaration requiring a different version of npm..IP \(bu 4Allow installing packages that have an \fBengines\fR declaration requiring a different version of \fBnode\fR, even if \fB--engine-strict\fR is enabled..IP \(bu 4Allow \fBnpm audit fix\fR to install modules outside your stated dependency range (including SemVer-major changes)..IP \(bu 4Allow unpublishing all versions of a published package..IP \(bu 4Allow conflicting peerDependencies to be installed in the root project..IP \(bu 4Implicitly set \fB--yes\fR during \fBnpm init\fR..IP \(bu 4Allow clobbering existing values in \fBnpm pkg\fR.IP \(bu 4Allow unpublishing of entire packages (not just a single version)..RE 0 .PIf you don't have a clear idea of what you want to do, it is strongly recommended that you do not use this option!.SS "\fBscope\fR".RS 0.IP \(bu 4Default: the scope of the current project, if any, or "".IP \(bu 4Type: String.RE 0 .PAssociate an operation with a scope for a scoped registry..PUseful when logging in to or out of a private registry:.P.RS 2.nf# log in, linking the scope to the custom registrynpm login --scope=@mycorp --registry=https://registry.mycorp.com # log out, removing the link and the auth tokennpm logout --scope=@mycorp.fi.RE.PThis will cause \fB@mycorp\fR to be mapped to the registry for future installation of packages specified according to the pattern \fB@mycorp/package\fR..PThis will also cause \fBnpm init\fR to create a scoped package..P.RS 2.nf# accept all defaults, and create a package named "@foo/whatever",# instead of just named "whatever"npm init --scope=@foo --yes.fi.RE.SS "\fBworkspace\fR".RS 0.IP \(bu 4Default:.IP \(bu 4Type: String (can be set multiple times).RE 0 .PEnable running a command in the context of the configured workspaces of the current project while filtering by running only the workspaces defined by this configuration option..PValid values for the \fBworkspace\fR config are either:.RS 0.IP \(bu 4Workspace names.IP \(bu 4Path to a workspace directory.IP \(bu 4Path to a parent workspace directory (will result in selecting all workspaces within that folder).RE 0 .PWhen set for the \fBnpm init\fR command, this may be set to the folder of a workspace which does not yet exist, to create the folder and set it up as a brand new workspace within the project..PThis value is not exported to the environment for child processes..SS "\fBworkspaces\fR".RS 0.IP \(bu 4Default: null.IP \(bu 4Type: null or Boolean.RE 0 .PSet to true to run the command in the context of \fBall\fR configured workspaces..PExplicitly setting this to false will cause commands like \fBinstall\fR to ignore workspaces altogether. When not set explicitly:.RS 0.IP \(bu 4Commands that operate on the \fBnode_modules\fR tree (install, update, etc.) will link workspaces into the \fBnode_modules\fR folder. - Commands that do other things (test, exec, publish, etc.) will operate on the root project, \fIunless\fR one or more workspaces are specified in the \fBworkspace\fR config..RE 0 .PThis value is not exported to the environment for child processes..SS "\fBworkspaces-update\fR".RS 0.IP \(bu 4Default: true.IP \(bu 4Type: Boolean.RE 0 .PIf set to true, the npm cli will run an update after operations that may possibly change the workspaces installed to the \fBnode_modules\fR folder..SS "\fBinclude-workspace-root\fR".RS 0.IP \(bu 4Default: false.IP \(bu 4Type: Boolean.RE 0 .PInclude the workspace root when workspaces are enabled for a command..PWhen false, specifying individual workspaces via the \fBworkspace\fR config, or all workspaces via the \fBworkspaces\fR flag, will cause npm to operate only on the specified workspaces, and not on the root project..PThis value is not exported to the environment for child processes..SS "See Also".RS 0.IP \(bu 4npm help "package spec".IP \(bu 4\fBinit-package-json module\fR \fI\(lahttp://npm.im/init-package-json\(ra\fR.IP \(bu 4\fBpackage.json\fR \fI\(la/configuring-npm/package-json\(ra\fR.IP \(bu 4npm help version.IP \(bu 4npm help scope.IP \(bu 4npm help exec.IP \(bu 4npm help workspaces.RE 0