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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>npm</title><style>body { background-color: #ffffff; color: #24292e; margin: 0; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji";}#rainbar { height: 10px; background-image: linear-gradient(139deg, #fb8817, #ff4b01, #c12127, #e02aff);} a { text-decoration: none; color: #0366d6;}a:hover { text-decoration: underline;} pre { margin: 1em 0px; padding: 1em; border: solid 1px #e1e4e8; border-radius: 6px; display: block; overflow: auto; white-space: pre; background-color: #f6f8fa; color: #393a34;}code { font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 85%; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; background-color: #f6f8fa; color: #393a34;}pre > code { padding: 0; background-color: inherit; color: inherit;}h1, h2, h3 { font-weight: 600;} #logobar { background-color: #333333; margin: 0 auto; padding: 1em 4em;}#logobar .logo { float: left;}#logobar .title { font-weight: 600; color: #dddddd; float: left; margin: 5px 0 0 1em;}#logobar:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both;} #content { margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 4em;} #table_of_contents > h2 { font-size: 1.17em;}#table_of_contents ul:first-child { border: solid 1px #e1e4e8; border-radius: 6px; padding: 1em; background-color: #f6f8fa; color: #393a34;}#table_of_contents ul { list-style-type: none; padding-left: 1.5em;}#table_of_contents li { font-size: 0.9em;}#table_of_contents li a { color: #000000;} header.title { border-bottom: solid 1px #e1e4e8;}header.title > h1 { margin-bottom: 0.25em;}header.title > .description { display: block; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 1;} header.title .version { font-size: 0.8em; color: #666666;} footer#edit { border-top: solid 1px #e1e4e8; margin: 3em 0 4em 0; padding-top: 2em;} table { width: 100%; margin: 1em 0; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #e1e4e8; overflow: hidden; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;} table thead { background-color: #f6f8fa;} table tbody { background-color: #ffffff;} table th,table td { padding: 0.75em; text-align: left; border-right: 1px solid #e1e4e8; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e4e8;} table th:last-child,table td:last-child { border-right: none;} table tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none;} table th { font-weight: 600; background-color: #f6f8fa;} table code { white-space: nowrap;} </style></head><body><div id="banner"><div id="rainbar"></div><div id="logobar"><svg class="logo" role="img" height="32" width="32" viewBox="0 0 700 700"><polygon fill="#cb0000" points="0,700 700,700 700,0 0,0"></polygon><polygon fill="#ffffff" points="150,550 350,550 350,250 450,250 450,550 550,550 550,150 150,150"></polygon></svg><div class="title">npm command-line interface</div></div></div> <section id="content"><header class="title"><h1 id="----npm----11110"> <span>npm</span> <span class="version">@11.11.0</span></h1><span class="description">javascript package manager</span></header> <section id="table_of_contents"><h2 id="table-of-contents">Table of contents</h2><div id="_table_of_contents"><ul><li><a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li><li><a href="#version">Version</a></li><li><a href="#description">Description</a></li><li><a href="#important">Important</a></li><li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="#dependencies">Dependencies</a></li><li><a href="#directories">Directories</a></li><li><a href="#developer-usage">Developer Usage</a></li><ul><li><a href="#configuration">Configuration</a></li></ul><li><a href="#contributions">Contributions</a></li><li><a href="#bugs">Bugs</a></li><li><a href="#feature-requests">Feature Requests</a></li><li><a href="#see-also">See Also</a></li></ul></div></section> <div id="_content"><h3 id="synopsis">Synopsis</h3><pre><code class="language-bash">npm</code></pre><p>Note: This command is unaware of workspaces.</p><h3 id="version">Version</h3><p>11.11.0</p><h3 id="description">Description</h3><p>npm is the package manager for the Node JavaScript platform.It puts modules in place so that node can find them, and manages dependency conflicts intelligently.</p><p>It is extremely configurable to support a variety of use cases.Most commonly, you use it to publish, discover, install, and develop node programs.</p><p>Run <code>npm help</code> to get a list of available commands.</p><h3 id="important">Important</h3><p>npm comes preconfigured to use npm's public registry at <a href="https://registry.npmjs.org">https://registry.npmjs.org</a> by default.Use of the npm public registry is subject to terms of use available at <a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/policies/terms">https://docs.npmjs.com/policies/terms</a>.</p><p>You can configure npm to use any compatible registry you like, and even run your own registry.Use of someone else's registry is governed by their terms of use.</p><h3 id="introduction">Introduction</h3><p>You probably got npm because you want to install stuff.</p><p>The very first thing you will most likely want to run in any node program is <code>npm install</code> to install its dependencies.</p><p>You can also run <code>npm install blerg</code> to install the latest version of "blerg". Check out <a href="../commands/npm-install.html"><code>npm install</code></a> for more info.It can do a lot of stuff.</p><p>Use the <code>npm search</code> command to show everything that's available in the public registry.Use <code>npm ls</code> to show everything you've installed.</p><h3 id="dependencies">Dependencies</h3><p>If a package lists a dependency using a git URL, npm will install that dependency using the <a href="https://github.com/git-guides/install-git"><code>git</code></a> command and will generate an error if it is not installed.</p><p>If one of the packages npm tries to install is a native node module and requires compiling of C++ Code, npm will use <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp">node-gyp</a> for that task.For a Unix system, <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp">node-gyp</a> needs Python, make and a buildchain like GCC. On Windows, Python and Microsoft Visual Studio C++ are needed.For more information visit <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp">the node-gyp repository</a> and the <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/wiki">node-gyp Wiki</a>.</p><h3 id="directories">Directories</h3><p>See <a href="../configuring-npm/folders.html"><code>folders</code></a> to learn about where npm puts stuff.</p><p>In particular, npm has two modes of operation:</p><ul><li>local mode:npm installs packages into the current project directory, which defaults to the current working directory.Packages install to <code>./node_modules</code>, and bins to <code>./node_modules/.bin</code>.</li><li>global mode:npm installs packages into the install prefix at <code>$NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX/lib/node_modules</code> and bins to <code>$NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX/bin</code>.</li></ul><p>Local mode is the default.Use <code>-g</code> or <code>--global</code> on any command to run in global mode instead.</p><h3 id="developer-usage">Developer Usage</h3><p>If you're using npm to develop and publish your code, check out the following help topics:</p><ul><li>json:Make a package.json file.See <a href="../configuring-npm/package-json.html"><code>package.json</code></a>.</li><li>link:Links your current working code into Node's path, so that you don't have to reinstall every time you make a change.Use <a href="../commands/npm-link.html"><code>npm link</code></a> to do this.</li><li>install:It's a good idea to install things if you don't need the symbolic link.Especially, installing other peoples code from the registry is done via <a href="../commands/npm-install.html"><code>npm install</code></a></li><li>adduser:Create an account or log in.When you do this, npm will store credentials in the user config file.</li><li>publish:Use the <a href="../commands/npm-publish.html"><code>npm publish</code></a> command to upload your code to the registry.</li></ul><h4 id="configuration">Configuration</h4><p>npm is extremely configurable.It reads its configuration options from 5 places.</p><ul><li>Command line switches:Set a config with <code>--key val</code>.All keys take a value, even if they are booleans (the config parser doesn't know what the options are at the time of parsing).If you do not provide a value (<code>--key</code>) then the option is set to boolean <code>true</code>.</li><li>Environment Variables:Set any config by prefixing the name in an environment variable with <code>NPM_CONFIG_</code>.For example, <code>export NPM_CONFIG_KEY=val</code>.</li><li>User Configs:The file at <code>$HOME/.npmrc</code> is an ini-formatted list of configs.If present, it is parsed.If the <code>userconfig</code> option is set in the cli or env, that file will be used instead.</li><li>Global Configs:The file found at <code>./etc/npmrc</code> (relative to the global prefix will be parsed if it is found.See <a href="../commands/npm-prefix.html"><code>npm prefix</code></a> for more info on the global prefix.If the <code>globalconfig</code> option is set in the cli, env, or user config, then that file is parsed instead.</li><li>Defaults:npm's default configuration options are defined in <code>lib/utils/config/definitions.js</code>.These must not be changed.</li></ul><p>See <a href="../using-npm/config.html"><code>config</code></a> for much, much, more information.</p><h3 id="contributions">Contributions</h3><p>Patches welcome!</p><p>If you would like to help, but don't know what to work on, read the <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/blob/latest/CONTRIBUTING.md">contributing guidelines</a> and check the issues list.</p><h3 id="bugs">Bugs</h3><p>When you find issues, please report them:<a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/issues">https://github.com/npm/cli/issues</a></p><p>Please be sure to follow the template and bug reporting guidelines.</p><h3 id="feature-requests">Feature Requests</h3><p>Discuss new feature ideas on our discussion forum:</p><ul><li><a href="https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/categories/npm">https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/categories/npm</a></li></ul><p>Or suggest formal RFC proposals:</p><ul><li><a href="https://github.com/npm/rfcs">https://github.com/npm/rfcs</a></li></ul><h3 id="see-also">See Also</h3><ul><li><a href="../commands/npm-help.html">npm help</a></li><li><a href="../configuring-npm/package-json.html">package.json</a></li><li><a href="../configuring-npm/npmrc.html">npmrc</a></li><li><a href="../commands/npm-config.html">npm config</a></li><li><a href="../commands/npm-install.html">npm install</a></li><li><a href="../commands/npm-prefix.html">npm prefix</a></li><li><a href="../commands/npm-publish.html">npm publish</a></li></ul></div> <footer id="edit"><a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/edit/latest/docs/lib/content/commands/npm.md"><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentcolor" style="vertical-align: text-bottom; 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