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fileinput.py14.4 KB · 433 lines
"""Helper class to quickly write a loop over all standard input files. Typical use is:     import fileinput    for line in fileinput.input():        process(line) This iterates over the lines of all files listed in sys.argv[1:],defaulting to sys.stdin if the list is empty.  If a filename is '-' itis also replaced by sys.stdin and the optional arguments mode andopenhook are ignored.  To specify an alternative list of filenames,pass it as the argument to input().  A single file name is also allowed. Functions filename(), lineno() return the filename and cumulative linenumber of the line that has just been read; filelineno() returns itsline number in the current file; isfirstline() returns true iff theline just read is the first line of its file; isstdin() returns trueiff the line was read from sys.stdin.  Function nextfile() closes thecurrent file so that the next iteration will read the first line fromthe next file (if any); lines not read from the file will not counttowards the cumulative line count; the filename is not changed untilafter the first line of the next file has been read.  Function close()closes the sequence. Before any lines have been read, filename() returns None and both linenumbers are zero; nextfile() has no effect.  After all lines have beenread, filename() and the line number functions return the valuespertaining to the last line read; nextfile() has no effect. All files are opened in text mode by default, you can override this bysetting the mode parameter to input() or FileInput.__init__().If an I/O error occurs during opening or reading a file, the OSErrorexception is raised. If sys.stdin is used more than once, the second and further use willreturn no lines, except perhaps for interactive use, or if it has beenexplicitly reset (e.g. using sys.stdin.seek(0)). Empty files are opened and immediately closed; the only time theirpresence in the list of filenames is noticeable at all is when thelast file opened is empty. It is possible that the last line of a file doesn't end in a newlinecharacter; otherwise lines are returned including the trailingnewline. Class FileInput is the implementation; its methods filename(),lineno(), fileline(), isfirstline(), isstdin(), nextfile() and close()correspond to the functions in the module.  In addition it has areadline() method which returns the next input line, and a__getitem__() method which implements the sequence behavior.  Thesequence must be accessed in strictly sequential order; sequenceaccess and readline() cannot be mixed. Optional in-place filtering: if the keyword argument inplace=1 ispassed to input() or to the FileInput constructor, the file is movedto a backup file and standard output is directed to the input file.This makes it possible to write a filter that rewrites its input filein place.  If the keyword argument backup=".<some extension>" is alsogiven, it specifies the extension for the backup file, and the backupfile remains around; by default, the extension is ".bak" and it isdeleted when the output file is closed.  In-place filtering isdisabled when standard input is read.  XXX The current implementationdoes not work for MS-DOS 8+3 filesystems. XXX Possible additions: - optional getopt argument processing- isatty()- read(), read(size), even readlines() """ import sys, osfrom types import GenericAlias __all__ = ["input", "close", "nextfile", "filename", "lineno", "filelineno",           "fileno", "isfirstline", "isstdin", "FileInput", "hook_compressed",           "hook_encoded"] _state = None def input(files=None, inplace=False, backup="", *, mode="r", openhook=None):    """Return an instance of the FileInput class, which can be iterated.     The parameters are passed to the constructor of the FileInput class.    The returned instance, in addition to being an iterator,    keeps global state for the functions of this module,.    """    global _state    if _state and _state._file:        raise RuntimeError("input() already active")    _state = FileInput(files, inplace, backup, mode=mode, openhook=openhook)    return _state def close():    """Close the sequence."""    global _state    state = _state    _state = None    if state:        state.close() def nextfile():    """    Close the current file so that the next iteration will read the first    line from the next file (if any); lines not read from the file will    not count towards the cumulative line count. The filename is not    changed until after the first line of the next file has been read.    Before the first line has been read, this function has no effect;    it cannot be used to skip the first file. After the last line of the    last file has been read, this function has no effect.    """    if not _state:        raise RuntimeError("no active input()")    return _state.nextfile() def filename():    """    Return the name of the file currently being read.    Before the first line has been read, returns None.    """    if not _state:        raise RuntimeError("no active input()")    return _state.filename() def lineno():    """    Return the cumulative line number of the line that has just been read.    Before the first line has been read, returns 0. After the last line    of the last file has been read, returns the line number of that line.    """    if not _state:        raise RuntimeError("no active input()")    return _state.lineno() def filelineno():    """    Return the line number in the current file. Before the first line    has been read, returns 0. After the last line of the last file has    been read, returns the line number of that line within the file.    """    if not _state:        raise RuntimeError("no active input()")    return _state.filelineno() def fileno():    """    Return the file number of the current file. When no file is currently    opened, returns -1.    """    if not _state:        raise RuntimeError("no active input()")    return _state.fileno() def isfirstline():    """    Returns true the line just read is the first line of its file,    otherwise returns false.    """    if not _state:        raise RuntimeError("no active input()")    return _state.isfirstline() def isstdin():    """    Returns true if the last line was read from sys.stdin,    otherwise returns false.    """    if not _state:        raise RuntimeError("no active input()")    return _state.isstdin() class FileInput:    """FileInput([files[, inplace[, backup]]], *, mode=None, openhook=None)     Class FileInput is the implementation of the module; its methods    filename(), lineno(), fileline(), isfirstline(), isstdin(), fileno(),    nextfile() and close() correspond to the functions of the same name    in the module.    In addition it has a readline() method which returns the next    input line, and a __getitem__() method which implements the    sequence behavior. The sequence must be accessed in strictly    sequential order; random access and readline() cannot be mixed.    """     def __init__(self, files=None, inplace=False, backup="", *,                 mode="r", openhook=None):        if isinstance(files, str):            files = (files,)        elif isinstance(files, os.PathLike):            files = (os.fspath(files), )        else:            if files is None:                files = sys.argv[1:]            if not files:                files = ('-',)            else:                files = tuple(files)        self._files = files        self._inplace = inplace        self._backup = backup        self._savestdout = None        self._output = None        self._filename = None        self._startlineno = 0        self._filelineno = 0        self._file = None        self._isstdin = False        self._backupfilename = None        # restrict mode argument to reading modes        if mode not in ('r', 'rU', 'U', 'rb'):            raise ValueError("FileInput opening mode must be one of "                             "'r', 'rU', 'U' and 'rb'")        if 'U' in mode:            import warnings            warnings.warn("'U' mode is deprecated",                          DeprecationWarning, 2)        self._mode = mode        self._write_mode = mode.replace('r', 'w') if 'U' not in mode else 'w'        if openhook:            if inplace:                raise ValueError("FileInput cannot use an opening hook in inplace mode")            if not callable(openhook):                raise ValueError("FileInput openhook must be callable")        self._openhook = openhook     def __del__(self):        self.close()     def close(self):        try:            self.nextfile()        finally:            self._files = ()     def __enter__(self):        return self     def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):        self.close()     def __iter__(self):        return self     def __next__(self):        while True:            line = self._readline()            if line:                self._filelineno += 1                return line            if not self._file:                raise StopIteration            self.nextfile()            # repeat with next file     def __getitem__(self, i):        import warnings        warnings.warn(            "Support for indexing FileInput objects is deprecated. "            "Use iterator protocol instead.",            DeprecationWarning,            stacklevel=2        )        if i != self.lineno():            raise RuntimeError("accessing lines out of order")        try:            return self.__next__()        except StopIteration:            raise IndexError("end of input reached")     def nextfile(self):        savestdout = self._savestdout        self._savestdout = None        if savestdout:            sys.stdout = savestdout         output = self._output        self._output = None        try:            if output:                output.close()        finally:            file = self._file            self._file = None            try:                del self._readline  # restore FileInput._readline            except AttributeError:                pass            try:                if file and not self._isstdin:                    file.close()            finally:                backupfilename = self._backupfilename                self._backupfilename = None                if backupfilename and not self._backup:                    try: os.unlink(backupfilename)                    except OSError: pass                 self._isstdin = False     def readline(self):        while True:            line = self._readline()            if line:                self._filelineno += 1                return line            if not self._file:                return line            self.nextfile()            # repeat with next file     def _readline(self):        if not self._files:            if 'b' in self._mode:                return b''            else:                return ''        self._filename = self._files[0]        self._files = self._files[1:]        self._startlineno = self.lineno()        self._filelineno = 0        self._file = None        self._isstdin = False        self._backupfilename = 0        if self._filename == '-':            self._filename = '<stdin>'            if 'b' in self._mode:                self._file = getattr(sys.stdin, 'buffer', sys.stdin)            else:                self._file = sys.stdin            self._isstdin = True        else:            if self._inplace:                self._backupfilename = (                    os.fspath(self._filename) + (self._backup or ".bak"))                try:                    os.unlink(self._backupfilename)                except OSError:                    pass                # The next few lines may raise OSError                os.rename(self._filename, self._backupfilename)                self._file = open(self._backupfilename, self._mode)                try:                    perm = os.fstat(self._file.fileno()).st_mode                except OSError:                    self._output = open(self._filename, self._write_mode)                else:                    mode = os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY | os.O_TRUNC                    if hasattr(os, 'O_BINARY'):                        mode |= os.O_BINARY                     fd = os.open(self._filename, mode, perm)                    self._output = os.fdopen(fd, self._write_mode)                    try:                        os.chmod(self._filename, perm)                    except OSError:                        pass                self._savestdout = sys.stdout                sys.stdout = self._output            else:                # This may raise OSError                if self._openhook:                    self._file = self._openhook(self._filename, self._mode)                else:                    self._file = open(self._filename, self._mode)        self._readline = self._file.readline  # hide FileInput._readline        return self._readline()     def filename(self):        return self._filename     def lineno(self):        return self._startlineno + self._filelineno     def filelineno(self):        return self._filelineno     def fileno(self):        if self._file:            try:                return self._file.fileno()            except ValueError:                return -1        else:            return -1     def isfirstline(self):        return self._filelineno == 1     def isstdin(self):        return self._isstdin     __class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias)  def hook_compressed(filename, mode):    ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1]    if ext == '.gz':        import gzip        return gzip.open(filename, mode)    elif ext == '.bz2':        import bz2        return bz2.BZ2File(filename, mode)    else:        return open(filename, mode)  def hook_encoded(encoding, errors=None):    def openhook(filename, mode):        return open(filename, mode, encoding=encoding, errors=errors)    return openhook  def _test():    import getopt    inplace = False    backup = False    opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "ib:")    for o, a in opts:        if o == '-i': inplace = True        if o == '-b': backup = a    for line in input(args, inplace=inplace, backup=backup):        if line[-1:] == '\n': line = line[:-1]        if line[-1:] == '\r': line = line[:-1]        print("%d: %s[%d]%s %s" % (lineno(), filename(), filelineno(),                                   isfirstline() and "*" or "", line))    print("%d: %s[%d]" % (lineno(), filename(), filelineno())) if __name__ == '__main__':    _test()