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calendar.py24.3 KB · 771 lines
"""Calendar printing functions Note when comparing these calendars to the ones printed by cal(1): Bydefault, these calendars have Monday as the first day of the week, andSunday as the last (the European convention). Use setfirstweekday() toset the first day of the week (0=Monday, 6=Sunday).""" import sysimport datetimeimport locale as _localefrom itertools import repeat __all__ = ["IllegalMonthError", "IllegalWeekdayError", "setfirstweekday",           "firstweekday", "isleap", "leapdays", "weekday", "monthrange",           "monthcalendar", "prmonth", "month", "prcal", "calendar",           "timegm", "month_name", "month_abbr", "day_name", "day_abbr",           "Calendar", "TextCalendar", "HTMLCalendar", "LocaleTextCalendar",           "LocaleHTMLCalendar", "weekheader"] # Exception raised for bad input (with string parameter for details)error = ValueError # Exceptions raised for bad inputclass IllegalMonthError(ValueError):    def __init__(self, month):        self.month = month    def __str__(self):        return "bad month number %r; must be 1-12" % self.month  class IllegalWeekdayError(ValueError):    def __init__(self, weekday):        self.weekday = weekday    def __str__(self):        return "bad weekday number %r; must be 0 (Monday) to 6 (Sunday)" % self.weekday  # Constants for months referenced laterJanuary = 1February = 2 # Number of days per month (except for February in leap years)mdays = [0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31] # This module used to have hard-coded lists of day and month names, as# English strings.  The classes following emulate a read-only version of# that, but supply localized names.  Note that the values are computed# fresh on each call, in case the user changes locale between calls. class _localized_month:     _months = [datetime.date(2001, i+1, 1).strftime for i in range(12)]    _months.insert(0, lambda x: "")     def __init__(self, format):        self.format = format     def __getitem__(self, i):        funcs = self._months[i]        if isinstance(i, slice):            return [f(self.format) for f in funcs]        else:            return funcs(self.format)     def __len__(self):        return 13  class _localized_day:     # January 1, 2001, was a Monday.    _days = [datetime.date(2001, 1, i+1).strftime for i in range(7)]     def __init__(self, format):        self.format = format     def __getitem__(self, i):        funcs = self._days[i]        if isinstance(i, slice):            return [f(self.format) for f in funcs]        else:            return funcs(self.format)     def __len__(self):        return 7  # Full and abbreviated names of weekdaysday_name = _localized_day('%A')day_abbr = _localized_day('%a') # Full and abbreviated names of months (1-based arrays!!!)month_name = _localized_month('%B')month_abbr = _localized_month('%b') # Constants for weekdays(MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY) = range(7)  def isleap(year):    """Return True for leap years, False for non-leap years."""    return year % 4 == 0 and (year % 100 != 0 or year % 400 == 0)  def leapdays(y1, y2):    """Return number of leap years in range [y1, y2).       Assume y1 <= y2."""    y1 -= 1    y2 -= 1    return (y2//4 - y1//4) - (y2//100 - y1//100) + (y2//400 - y1//400)  def weekday(year, month, day):    """Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) for year, month (1-12), day (1-31)."""    if not datetime.MINYEAR <= year <= datetime.MAXYEAR:        year = 2000 + year % 400    return datetime.date(year, month, day).weekday()  def monthrange(year, month):    """Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) and number of days (28-31) for       year, month."""    if not 1 <= month <= 12:        raise IllegalMonthError(month)    day1 = weekday(year, month, 1)    ndays = mdays[month] + (month == February and isleap(year))    return day1, ndays  def _monthlen(year, month):    return mdays[month] + (month == February and isleap(year))  def _prevmonth(year, month):    if month == 1:        return year-1, 12    else:        return year, month-1  def _nextmonth(year, month):    if month == 12:        return year+1, 1    else:        return year, month+1  class Calendar(object):    """    Base calendar class. This class doesn't do any formatting. It simply    provides data to subclasses.    """     def __init__(self, firstweekday=0):        self.firstweekday = firstweekday # 0 = Monday, 6 = Sunday     def getfirstweekday(self):        return self._firstweekday % 7     def setfirstweekday(self, firstweekday):        self._firstweekday = firstweekday     firstweekday = property(getfirstweekday, setfirstweekday)     def iterweekdays(self):        """        Return an iterator for one week of weekday numbers starting with the        configured first one.        """        for i in range(self.firstweekday, self.firstweekday + 7):            yield i%7     def itermonthdates(self, year, month):        """        Return an iterator for one month. The iterator will yield datetime.date        values and will always iterate through complete weeks, so it will yield        dates outside the specified month.        """        for y, m, d in self.itermonthdays3(year, month):            yield datetime.date(y, m, d)     def itermonthdays(self, year, month):        """        Like itermonthdates(), but will yield day numbers. For days outside        the specified month the day number is 0.        """        day1, ndays = monthrange(year, month)        days_before = (day1 - self.firstweekday) % 7        yield from repeat(0, days_before)        yield from range(1, ndays + 1)        days_after = (self.firstweekday - day1 - ndays) % 7        yield from repeat(0, days_after)     def itermonthdays2(self, year, month):        """        Like itermonthdates(), but will yield (day number, weekday number)        tuples. For days outside the specified month the day number is 0.        """        for i, d in enumerate(self.itermonthdays(year, month), self.firstweekday):            yield d, i % 7     def itermonthdays3(self, year, month):        """        Like itermonthdates(), but will yield (year, month, day) tuples.  Can be        used for dates outside of datetime.date range.        """        day1, ndays = monthrange(year, month)        days_before = (day1 - self.firstweekday) % 7        days_after = (self.firstweekday - day1 - ndays) % 7        y, m = _prevmonth(year, month)        end = _monthlen(y, m) + 1        for d in range(end-days_before, end):            yield y, m, d        for d in range(1, ndays + 1):            yield year, month, d        y, m = _nextmonth(year, month)        for d in range(1, days_after + 1):            yield y, m, d     def itermonthdays4(self, year, month):        """        Like itermonthdates(), but will yield (year, month, day, day_of_week) tuples.        Can be used for dates outside of datetime.date range.        """        for i, (y, m, d) in enumerate(self.itermonthdays3(year, month)):            yield y, m, d, (self.firstweekday + i) % 7     def monthdatescalendar(self, year, month):        """        Return a matrix (list of lists) representing a month's calendar.        Each row represents a week; week entries are datetime.date values.        """        dates = list(self.itermonthdates(year, month))        return [ dates[i:i+7] for i in range(0, len(dates), 7) ]     def monthdays2calendar(self, year, month):        """        Return a matrix representing a month's calendar.        Each row represents a week; week entries are        (day number, weekday number) tuples. Day numbers outside this month        are zero.        """        days = list(self.itermonthdays2(year, month))        return [ days[i:i+7] for i in range(0, len(days), 7) ]     def monthdayscalendar(self, year, month):        """        Return a matrix representing a month's calendar.        Each row represents a week; days outside this month are zero.        """        days = list(self.itermonthdays(year, month))        return [ days[i:i+7] for i in range(0, len(days), 7) ]     def yeardatescalendar(self, year, width=3):        """        Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting. The return        value is a list of month rows. Each month row contains up to width months.        Each month contains between 4 and 6 weeks and each week contains 1-7        days. Days are datetime.date objects.        """        months = [            self.monthdatescalendar(year, i)            for i in range(January, January+12)        ]        return [months[i:i+width] for i in range(0, len(months), width) ]     def yeardays2calendar(self, year, width=3):        """        Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting (similar to        yeardatescalendar()). Entries in the week lists are        (day number, weekday number) tuples. Day numbers outside this month are        zero.        """        months = [            self.monthdays2calendar(year, i)            for i in range(January, January+12)        ]        return [months[i:i+width] for i in range(0, len(months), width) ]     def yeardayscalendar(self, year, width=3):        """        Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting (similar to        yeardatescalendar()). Entries in the week lists are day numbers.        Day numbers outside this month are zero.        """        months = [            self.monthdayscalendar(year, i)            for i in range(January, January+12)        ]        return [months[i:i+width] for i in range(0, len(months), width) ]  class TextCalendar(Calendar):    """    Subclass of Calendar that outputs a calendar as a simple plain text    similar to the UNIX program cal.    """     def prweek(self, theweek, width):        """        Print a single week (no newline).        """        print(self.formatweek(theweek, width), end='')     def formatday(self, day, weekday, width):        """        Returns a formatted day.        """        if day == 0:            s = ''        else:            s = '%2i' % day             # right-align single-digit days        return s.center(width)     def formatweek(self, theweek, width):        """        Returns a single week in a string (no newline).        """        return ' '.join(self.formatday(d, wd, width) for (d, wd) in theweek)     def formatweekday(self, day, width):        """        Returns a formatted week day name.        """        if width >= 9:            names = day_name        else:            names = day_abbr        return names[day][:width].center(width)     def formatweekheader(self, width):        """        Return a header for a week.        """        return ' '.join(self.formatweekday(i, width) for i in self.iterweekdays())     def formatmonthname(self, theyear, themonth, width, withyear=True):        """        Return a formatted month name.        """        s = month_name[themonth]        if withyear:            s = "%s %r" % (s, theyear)        return s.center(width)     def prmonth(self, theyear, themonth, w=0, l=0):        """        Print a month's calendar.        """        print(self.formatmonth(theyear, themonth, w, l), end='')     def formatmonth(self, theyear, themonth, w=0, l=0):        """        Return a month's calendar string (multi-line).        """        w = max(2, w)        l = max(1, l)        s = self.formatmonthname(theyear, themonth, 7 * (w + 1) - 1)        s = s.rstrip()        s += '\n' * l        s += self.formatweekheader(w).rstrip()        s += '\n' * l        for week in self.monthdays2calendar(theyear, themonth):            s += self.formatweek(week, w).rstrip()            s += '\n' * l        return s     def formatyear(self, theyear, w=2, l=1, c=6, m=3):        """        Returns a year's calendar as a multi-line string.        """        w = max(2, w)        l = max(1, l)        c = max(2, c)        colwidth = (w + 1) * 7 - 1        v = []        a = v.append        a(repr(theyear).center(colwidth*m+c*(m-1)).rstrip())        a('\n'*l)        header = self.formatweekheader(w)        for (i, row) in enumerate(self.yeardays2calendar(theyear, m)):            # months in this row            months = range(m*i+1, min(m*(i+1)+1, 13))            a('\n'*l)            names = (self.formatmonthname(theyear, k, colwidth, False)                     for k in months)            a(formatstring(names, colwidth, c).rstrip())            a('\n'*l)            headers = (header for k in months)            a(formatstring(headers, colwidth, c).rstrip())            a('\n'*l)            # max number of weeks for this row            height = max(len(cal) for cal in row)            for j in range(height):                weeks = []                for cal in row:                    if j >= len(cal):                        weeks.append('')                    else:                        weeks.append(self.formatweek(cal[j], w))                a(formatstring(weeks, colwidth, c).rstrip())                a('\n' * l)        return ''.join(v)     def pryear(self, theyear, w=0, l=0, c=6, m=3):        """Print a year's calendar."""        print(self.formatyear(theyear, w, l, c, m), end='')  class HTMLCalendar(Calendar):    """    This calendar returns complete HTML pages.    """     # CSS classes for the day <td>s    cssclasses = ["mon", "tue", "wed", "thu", "fri", "sat", "sun"]     # CSS classes for the day <th>s    cssclasses_weekday_head = cssclasses     # CSS class for the days before and after current month    cssclass_noday = "noday"     # CSS class for the month's head    cssclass_month_head = "month"     # CSS class for the month    cssclass_month = "month"     # CSS class for the year's table head    cssclass_year_head = "year"     # CSS class for the whole year table    cssclass_year = "year"     def formatday(self, day, weekday):        """        Return a day as a table cell.        """        if day == 0:            # day outside month            return '<td class="%s">&nbsp;</td>' % self.cssclass_noday        else:            return '<td class="%s">%d</td>' % (self.cssclasses[weekday], day)     def formatweek(self, theweek):        """        Return a complete week as a table row.        """        s = ''.join(self.formatday(d, wd) for (d, wd) in theweek)        return '<tr>%s</tr>' % s     def formatweekday(self, day):        """        Return a weekday name as a table header.        """        return '<th class="%s">%s</th>' % (            self.cssclasses_weekday_head[day], day_abbr[day])     def formatweekheader(self):        """        Return a header for a week as a table row.        """        s = ''.join(self.formatweekday(i) for i in self.iterweekdays())        return '<tr>%s</tr>' % s     def formatmonthname(self, theyear, themonth, withyear=True):        """        Return a month name as a table row.        """        if withyear:            s = '%s %s' % (month_name[themonth], theyear)        else:            s = '%s' % month_name[themonth]        return '<tr><th colspan="7" class="%s">%s</th></tr>' % (            self.cssclass_month_head, s)     def formatmonth(self, theyear, themonth, withyear=True):        """        Return a formatted month as a table.        """        v = []        a = v.append        a('<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="%s">' % (            self.cssclass_month))        a('\n')        a(self.formatmonthname(theyear, themonth, withyear=withyear))        a('\n')        a(self.formatweekheader())        a('\n')        for week in self.monthdays2calendar(theyear, themonth):            a(self.formatweek(week))            a('\n')        a('</table>')        a('\n')        return ''.join(v)     def formatyear(self, theyear, width=3):        """        Return a formatted year as a table of tables.        """        v = []        a = v.append        width = max(width, 1)        a('<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="%s">' %          self.cssclass_year)        a('\n')        a('<tr><th colspan="%d" class="%s">%s</th></tr>' % (            width, self.cssclass_year_head, theyear))        for i in range(January, January+12, width):            # months in this row            months = range(i, min(i+width, 13))            a('<tr>')            for m in months:                a('<td>')                a(self.formatmonth(theyear, m, withyear=False))                a('</td>')            a('</tr>')        a('</table>')        return ''.join(v)     def formatyearpage(self, theyear, width=3, css='calendar.css', encoding=None):        """        Return a formatted year as a complete HTML page.        """        if encoding is None:            encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()        v = []        a = v.append        a('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="%s"?>\n' % encoding)        a('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">\n')        a('<html>\n')        a('<head>\n')        a('<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=%s" />\n' % encoding)        if css is not None:            a('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="%s" />\n' % css)        a('<title>Calendar for %d</title>\n' % theyear)        a('</head>\n')        a('<body>\n')        a(self.formatyear(theyear, width))        a('</body>\n')        a('</html>\n')        return ''.join(v).encode(encoding, "xmlcharrefreplace")  class different_locale:    def __init__(self, locale):        self.locale = locale     def __enter__(self):        self.oldlocale = _locale.getlocale(_locale.LC_TIME)        _locale.setlocale(_locale.LC_TIME, self.locale)     def __exit__(self, *args):        _locale.setlocale(_locale.LC_TIME, self.oldlocale)  class LocaleTextCalendar(TextCalendar):    """    This class can be passed a locale name in the constructor and will return    month and weekday names in the specified locale. If this locale includes    an encoding all strings containing month and weekday names will be returned    as unicode.    """     def __init__(self, firstweekday=0, locale=None):        TextCalendar.__init__(self, firstweekday)        if locale is None:            locale = _locale.getdefaultlocale()        self.locale = locale     def formatweekday(self, day, width):        with different_locale(self.locale):            if width >= 9:                names = day_name            else:                names = day_abbr            name = names[day]            return name[:width].center(width)     def formatmonthname(self, theyear, themonth, width, withyear=True):        with different_locale(self.locale):            s = month_name[themonth]            if withyear:                s = "%s %r" % (s, theyear)            return s.center(width)  class LocaleHTMLCalendar(HTMLCalendar):    """    This class can be passed a locale name in the constructor and will return    month and weekday names in the specified locale. If this locale includes    an encoding all strings containing month and weekday names will be returned    as unicode.    """    def __init__(self, firstweekday=0, locale=None):        HTMLCalendar.__init__(self, firstweekday)        if locale is None:            locale = _locale.getdefaultlocale()        self.locale = locale     def formatweekday(self, day):        with different_locale(self.locale):            s = day_abbr[day]            return '<th class="%s">%s</th>' % (self.cssclasses[day], s)     def formatmonthname(self, theyear, themonth, withyear=True):        with different_locale(self.locale):            s = month_name[themonth]            if withyear:                s = '%s %s' % (s, theyear)            return '<tr><th colspan="7" class="month">%s</th></tr>' % s  # Support for old module level interfacec = TextCalendar() firstweekday = c.getfirstweekday def setfirstweekday(firstweekday):    if not MONDAY <= firstweekday <= SUNDAY:        raise IllegalWeekdayError(firstweekday)    c.firstweekday = firstweekday monthcalendar = c.monthdayscalendarprweek = c.prweekweek = c.formatweekweekheader = c.formatweekheaderprmonth = c.prmonthmonth = c.formatmonthcalendar = c.formatyearprcal = c.pryear  # Spacing of month columns for multi-column year calendar_colwidth = 7*3 - 1         # Amount printed by prweek()_spacing = 6                # Number of spaces between columns  def format(cols, colwidth=_colwidth, spacing=_spacing):    """Prints multi-column formatting for year calendars"""    print(formatstring(cols, colwidth, spacing))  def formatstring(cols, colwidth=_colwidth, spacing=_spacing):    """Returns a string formatted from n strings, centered within n columns."""    spacing *= ' '    return spacing.join(c.center(colwidth) for c in cols)  EPOCH = 1970_EPOCH_ORD = datetime.date(EPOCH, 1, 1).toordinal()  def timegm(tuple):    """Unrelated but handy function to calculate Unix timestamp from GMT."""    year, month, day, hour, minute, second = tuple[:6]    days = datetime.date(year, month, 1).toordinal() - _EPOCH_ORD + day - 1    hours = days*24 + hour    minutes = hours*60 + minute    seconds = minutes*60 + second    return seconds  def main(args):    import argparse    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()    textgroup = parser.add_argument_group('text only arguments')    htmlgroup = parser.add_argument_group('html only arguments')    textgroup.add_argument(        "-w", "--width",        type=int, default=2,        help="width of date column (default 2)"    )    textgroup.add_argument(        "-l", "--lines",        type=int, default=1,        help="number of lines for each week (default 1)"    )    textgroup.add_argument(        "-s", "--spacing",        type=int, default=6,        help="spacing between months (default 6)"    )    textgroup.add_argument(        "-m", "--months",        type=int, default=3,        help="months per row (default 3)"    )    htmlgroup.add_argument(        "-c", "--css",        default="calendar.css",        help="CSS to use for page"    )    parser.add_argument(        "-L", "--locale",        default=None,        help="locale to be used from month and weekday names"    )    parser.add_argument(        "-e", "--encoding",        default=None,        help="encoding to use for output"    )    parser.add_argument(        "-t", "--type",        default="text",        choices=("text", "html"),        help="output type (text or html)"    )    parser.add_argument(        "year",        nargs='?', type=int,        help="year number (1-9999)"    )    parser.add_argument(        "month",        nargs='?', type=int,        help="month number (1-12, text only)"    )     options = parser.parse_args(args[1:])     if options.locale and not options.encoding:        parser.error("if --locale is specified --encoding is required")        sys.exit(1)     locale = options.locale, options.encoding     if options.type == "html":        if options.locale:            cal = LocaleHTMLCalendar(locale=locale)        else:            cal = HTMLCalendar()        encoding = options.encoding        if encoding is None:            encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()        optdict = dict(encoding=encoding, css=options.css)        write = sys.stdout.buffer.write        if options.year is None:            write(cal.formatyearpage(datetime.date.today().year, **optdict))        elif options.month is None:            write(cal.formatyearpage(options.year, **optdict))        else:            parser.error("incorrect number of arguments")            sys.exit(1)    else:        if options.locale:            cal = LocaleTextCalendar(locale=locale)        else:            cal = TextCalendar()        optdict = dict(w=options.width, l=options.lines)        if options.month is None:            optdict["c"] = options.spacing            optdict["m"] = options.months        if options.year is None:            result = cal.formatyear(datetime.date.today().year, **optdict)        elif options.month is None:            result = cal.formatyear(options.year, **optdict)        else:            result = cal.formatmonth(options.year, options.month, **optdict)        write = sys.stdout.write        if options.encoding:            result = result.encode(options.encoding)            write = sys.stdout.buffer.write        write(result)  if __name__ == "__main__":    main(sys.argv)