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sysconfig.py25.0 KB · 743 lines
"""Access to Python's configuration information.""" import osimport sysfrom os.path import pardir, realpath __all__ = [    'get_config_h_filename',    'get_config_var',    'get_config_vars',    'get_makefile_filename',    'get_path',    'get_path_names',    'get_paths',    'get_platform',    'get_python_version',    'get_scheme_names',    'parse_config_h',] # Keys for get_config_var() that are never converted to Python integers._ALWAYS_STR = {    'MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET',} _INSTALL_SCHEMES = {    'posix_prefix': {        'stdlib': '{installed_base}/{platlibdir}/python{py_version_short}',        'platstdlib': '{platbase}/{platlibdir}/python{py_version_short}',        'purelib': '{base}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',        'platlib': '{platbase}/{platlibdir}/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',        'include':            '{installed_base}/include/python{py_version_short}{abiflags}',        'platinclude':            '{installed_platbase}/include/python{py_version_short}{abiflags}',        'scripts': '{base}/bin',        'data': '{base}',        },    'posix_home': {        'stdlib': '{installed_base}/lib/python',        'platstdlib': '{base}/lib/python',        'purelib': '{base}/lib/python',        'platlib': '{base}/lib/python',        'include': '{installed_base}/include/python',        'platinclude': '{installed_base}/include/python',        'scripts': '{base}/bin',        'data': '{base}',        },    'nt': {        'stdlib': '{installed_base}/Lib',        'platstdlib': '{base}/Lib',        'purelib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages',        'platlib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages',        'include': '{installed_base}/Include',        'platinclude': '{installed_base}/Include',        'scripts': '{base}/Scripts',        'data': '{base}',        },    # NOTE: When modifying "purelib" scheme, update site._get_path() too.    'nt_user': {        'stdlib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}',        'platstdlib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}',        'purelib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/site-packages',        'platlib': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/site-packages',        'include': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/Include',        'scripts': '{userbase}/Python{py_version_nodot}/Scripts',        'data': '{userbase}',        },    'posix_user': {        'stdlib': '{userbase}/{platlibdir}/python{py_version_short}',        'platstdlib': '{userbase}/{platlibdir}/python{py_version_short}',        'purelib': '{userbase}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',        'platlib': '{userbase}/{platlibdir}/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',        'include': '{userbase}/include/python{py_version_short}',        'scripts': '{userbase}/bin',        'data': '{userbase}',        },    'osx_framework_user': {        'stdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python',        'platstdlib': '{userbase}/lib/python',        'purelib': '{userbase}/lib/python/site-packages',        'platlib': '{userbase}/lib/python/site-packages',        'include': '{userbase}/include',        'scripts': '{userbase}/bin',        'data': '{userbase}',        },    } # Force pip to use distutils paths instead of sysconfig# https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10647_PIP_USE_SYSCONFIG = False # This is used by distutils.command.install in the stdlib# as well as pypa/distutils (e.g. bundled in setuptools).# The self.prefix value is set to sys.prefix + /local/# if neither RPM build nor virtual environment is# detected to make distutils install packages# into the separate location.# https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Making_sudo_pip_safeif (not (hasattr(sys, 'real_prefix') or    sys.prefix != sys.base_prefix) and    'RPM_BUILD_ROOT' not in os.environ):    _prefix_addition = "/local"  _SCHEME_KEYS = ('stdlib', 'platstdlib', 'purelib', 'platlib', 'include',                'scripts', 'data') _PY_VERSION = sys.version.split()[0]_PY_VERSION_SHORT = '%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]_PY_VERSION_SHORT_NO_DOT = '%d%d' % sys.version_info[:2]_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)_BASE_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.base_prefix)_EXEC_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.exec_prefix)_BASE_EXEC_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.base_exec_prefix)_CONFIG_VARS = None_USER_BASE = None  def _safe_realpath(path):    try:        return realpath(path)    except OSError:        return path if sys.executable:    _PROJECT_BASE = os.path.dirname(_safe_realpath(sys.executable))else:    # sys.executable can be empty if argv[0] has been changed and Python is    # unable to retrieve the real program name    _PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.getcwd()) if (os.name == 'nt' and    _PROJECT_BASE.lower().endswith(('\\pcbuild\\win32', '\\pcbuild\\amd64'))):    _PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.path.join(_PROJECT_BASE, pardir, pardir)) # set for cross buildsif "_PYTHON_PROJECT_BASE" in os.environ:    _PROJECT_BASE = _safe_realpath(os.environ["_PYTHON_PROJECT_BASE"]) def _is_python_source_dir(d):    for fn in ("Setup", "Setup.local"):        if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(d, "Modules", fn)):            return True    return False _sys_home = getattr(sys, '_home', None) if os.name == 'nt':    def _fix_pcbuild(d):        if d and os.path.normcase(d).startswith(                os.path.normcase(os.path.join(_PREFIX, "PCbuild"))):            return _PREFIX        return d    _PROJECT_BASE = _fix_pcbuild(_PROJECT_BASE)    _sys_home = _fix_pcbuild(_sys_home) def is_python_build(check_home=False):    if check_home and _sys_home:        return _is_python_source_dir(_sys_home)    return _is_python_source_dir(_PROJECT_BASE) _PYTHON_BUILD = is_python_build(True) if _PYTHON_BUILD:    for scheme in ('posix_prefix', 'posix_home'):        _INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme]['include'] = '{srcdir}/Include'        _INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme]['platinclude'] = '{projectbase}/.'  def _subst_vars(s, local_vars):    try:        return s.format(**local_vars)    except KeyError:        try:            return s.format(**os.environ)        except KeyError as var:            raise AttributeError('{%s}' % var) from None def _extend_dict(target_dict, other_dict):    target_keys = target_dict.keys()    for key, value in other_dict.items():        if key in target_keys:            continue        target_dict[key] = value  def _expand_vars(scheme, vars):    res = {}    if vars is None:        vars = {}    _extend_dict(vars, get_config_vars())     for key, value in _INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme].items():        if os.name in ('posix', 'nt'):            value = os.path.expanduser(value)        res[key] = os.path.normpath(_subst_vars(value, vars))    return res  def _get_default_scheme():    if os.name == 'posix':        # the default scheme for posix is posix_prefix        return 'posix_prefix'    return os.name  # NOTE: site.py has copy of this function.# Sync it when modify this function.def _getuserbase():    env_base = os.environ.get("PYTHONUSERBASE", None)    if env_base:        return env_base     def joinuser(*args):        return os.path.expanduser(os.path.join(*args))     if os.name == "nt":        base = os.environ.get("APPDATA") or "~"        return joinuser(base, "Python")     if sys.platform == "darwin" and sys._framework:        return joinuser("~", "Library", sys._framework,                        "%d.%d" % sys.version_info[:2])     return joinuser("~", ".local")  def _parse_makefile(filename, vars=None):    """Parse a Makefile-style file.     A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned.  If an    optional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is    used instead of a new dictionary.    """    # Regexes needed for parsing Makefile (and similar syntaxes,    # like old-style Setup files).    import re    _variable_rx = re.compile(r"([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\s*=\s*(.*)")    _findvar1_rx = re.compile(r"\$\(([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)\)")    _findvar2_rx = re.compile(r"\${([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)}")     if vars is None:        vars = {}    done = {}    notdone = {}     with open(filename, errors="surrogateescape") as f:        lines = f.readlines()     for line in lines:        if line.startswith('#') or line.strip() == '':            continue        m = _variable_rx.match(line)        if m:            n, v = m.group(1, 2)            v = v.strip()            # `$$' is a literal `$' in make            tmpv = v.replace('$$', '')             if "$" in tmpv:                notdone[n] = v            else:                try:                    if n in _ALWAYS_STR:                        raise ValueError                     v = int(v)                except ValueError:                    # insert literal `$'                    done[n] = v.replace('$$', '$')                else:                    done[n] = v     # do variable interpolation here    variables = list(notdone.keys())     # Variables with a 'PY_' prefix in the makefile. These need to    # be made available without that prefix through sysconfig.    # Special care is needed to ensure that variable expansion works, even    # if the expansion uses the name without a prefix.    renamed_variables = ('CFLAGS', 'LDFLAGS', 'CPPFLAGS')     while len(variables) > 0:        for name in tuple(variables):            value = notdone[name]            m1 = _findvar1_rx.search(value)            m2 = _findvar2_rx.search(value)            if m1 and m2:                m = m1 if m1.start() < m2.start() else m2            else:                m = m1 if m1 else m2            if m is not None:                n = m.group(1)                found = True                if n in done:                    item = str(done[n])                elif n in notdone:                    # get it on a subsequent round                    found = False                elif n in os.environ:                    # do it like make: fall back to environment                    item = os.environ[n]                 elif n in renamed_variables:                    if (name.startswith('PY_') and                        name[3:] in renamed_variables):                        item = ""                     elif 'PY_' + n in notdone:                        found = False                     else:                        item = str(done['PY_' + n])                 else:                    done[n] = item = ""                 if found:                    after = value[m.end():]                    value = value[:m.start()] + item + after                    if "$" in after:                        notdone[name] = value                    else:                        try:                            if name in _ALWAYS_STR:                                raise ValueError                            value = int(value)                        except ValueError:                            done[name] = value.strip()                        else:                            done[name] = value                        variables.remove(name)                         if name.startswith('PY_') \                        and name[3:] in renamed_variables:                             name = name[3:]                            if name not in done:                                done[name] = value             else:                # bogus variable reference (e.g. "prefix=$/opt/python");                # just drop it since we can't deal                done[name] = value                variables.remove(name)     # strip spurious spaces    for k, v in done.items():        if isinstance(v, str):            done[k] = v.strip()     # save the results in the global dictionary    vars.update(done)    return vars  def get_makefile_filename():    """Return the path of the Makefile."""    if _PYTHON_BUILD:        return os.path.join(_sys_home or _PROJECT_BASE, "Makefile")    if hasattr(sys, 'abiflags'):        config_dir_name = 'config-%s%s' % (_PY_VERSION_SHORT, sys.abiflags)    else:        config_dir_name = 'config'    if hasattr(sys.implementation, '_multiarch'):        config_dir_name += '-%s' % sys.implementation._multiarch    return os.path.join(get_path('stdlib'), config_dir_name, 'Makefile')  def _get_sysconfigdata_name():    return os.environ.get('_PYTHON_SYSCONFIGDATA_NAME',        '_sysconfigdata_{abi}_{platform}_{multiarch}'.format(        abi=sys.abiflags,        platform=sys.platform,        multiarch=getattr(sys.implementation, '_multiarch', ''),    ))  def _generate_posix_vars():    """Generate the Python module containing build-time variables."""    import pprint    vars = {}    # load the installed Makefile:    makefile = get_makefile_filename()    try:        _parse_makefile(makefile, vars)    except OSError as e:        msg = "invalid Python installation: unable to open %s" % makefile        if hasattr(e, "strerror"):            msg = msg + " (%s)" % e.strerror        raise OSError(msg)    # load the installed pyconfig.h:    config_h = get_config_h_filename()    try:        with open(config_h) as f:            parse_config_h(f, vars)    except OSError as e:        msg = "invalid Python installation: unable to open %s" % config_h        if hasattr(e, "strerror"):            msg = msg + " (%s)" % e.strerror        raise OSError(msg)    # On AIX, there are wrong paths to the linker scripts in the Makefile    # -- these paths are relative to the Python source, but when installed    # the scripts are in another directory.    if _PYTHON_BUILD:        vars['BLDSHARED'] = vars['LDSHARED']     # There's a chicken-and-egg situation on OS X with regards to the    # _sysconfigdata module after the changes introduced by #15298:    # get_config_vars() is called by get_platform() as part of the    # `make pybuilddir.txt` target -- which is a precursor to the    # _sysconfigdata.py module being constructed.  Unfortunately,    # get_config_vars() eventually calls _init_posix(), which attempts    # to import _sysconfigdata, which we won't have built yet.  In order    # for _init_posix() to work, if we're on Darwin, just mock up the    # _sysconfigdata module manually and populate it with the build vars.    # This is more than sufficient for ensuring the subsequent call to    # get_platform() succeeds.    name = _get_sysconfigdata_name()    if 'darwin' in sys.platform:        import types        module = types.ModuleType(name)        module.build_time_vars = vars        sys.modules[name] = module     pybuilddir = 'build/lib.%s-%s' % (get_platform(), _PY_VERSION_SHORT)    if hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):        pybuilddir += '-pydebug'    os.makedirs(pybuilddir, exist_ok=True)    destfile = os.path.join(pybuilddir, name + '.py')     with open(destfile, 'w', encoding='utf8') as f:        f.write('# system configuration generated and used by'                ' the sysconfig module\n')        f.write('build_time_vars = ')        pprint.pprint(vars, stream=f)     # Create file used for sys.path fixup -- see Modules/getpath.c    with open('pybuilddir.txt', 'w', encoding='utf8') as f:        f.write(pybuilddir) def _init_posix(vars):    """Initialize the module as appropriate for POSIX systems."""    # _sysconfigdata is generated at build time, see _generate_posix_vars()    name = _get_sysconfigdata_name()    _temp = __import__(name, globals(), locals(), ['build_time_vars'], 0)    build_time_vars = _temp.build_time_vars    vars.update(build_time_vars) def _init_non_posix(vars):    """Initialize the module as appropriate for NT"""    # set basic install directories    import _imp    vars['LIBDEST'] = get_path('stdlib')    vars['BINLIBDEST'] = get_path('platstdlib')    vars['INCLUDEPY'] = get_path('include')    vars['EXT_SUFFIX'] = _imp.extension_suffixes()[0]    vars['EXE'] = '.exe'    vars['VERSION'] = _PY_VERSION_SHORT_NO_DOT    vars['BINDIR'] = os.path.dirname(_safe_realpath(sys.executable)) ## public APIs#  def parse_config_h(fp, vars=None):    """Parse a config.h-style file.     A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned.  If an    optional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is    used instead of a new dictionary.    """    if vars is None:        vars = {}    import re    define_rx = re.compile("#define ([A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_]+) (.*)\n")    undef_rx = re.compile("/[*] #undef ([A-Z][A-Za-z0-9_]+) [*]/\n")     while True:        line = fp.readline()        if not line:            break        m = define_rx.match(line)        if m:            n, v = m.group(1, 2)            try:                if n in _ALWAYS_STR:                    raise ValueError                v = int(v)            except ValueError:                pass            vars[n] = v        else:            m = undef_rx.match(line)            if m:                vars[m.group(1)] = 0    return vars  def get_config_h_filename():    """Return the path of pyconfig.h."""    if _PYTHON_BUILD:        if os.name == "nt":            inc_dir = os.path.join(_sys_home or _PROJECT_BASE, "PC")        else:            inc_dir = _sys_home or _PROJECT_BASE    else:        inc_dir = get_path('platinclude')    return os.path.join(inc_dir, 'pyconfig-64.h')  def get_scheme_names():    """Return a tuple containing the schemes names."""    return tuple(sorted(_INSTALL_SCHEMES))  def get_path_names():    """Return a tuple containing the paths names."""    return _SCHEME_KEYS  def get_paths(scheme=_get_default_scheme(), vars=None, expand=True):    """Return a mapping containing an install scheme.     ``scheme`` is the install scheme name. If not provided, it will    return the default scheme for the current platform.    """    if expand:        return _expand_vars(scheme, vars)    else:        return _INSTALL_SCHEMES[scheme]  def get_path(name, scheme=_get_default_scheme(), vars=None, expand=True):    """Return a path corresponding to the scheme.     ``scheme`` is the install scheme name.    """    return get_paths(scheme, vars, expand)[name]  def get_config_vars(*args):    """With no arguments, return a dictionary of all configuration    variables relevant for the current platform.     On Unix, this means every variable defined in Python's installed Makefile;    On Windows it's a much smaller set.     With arguments, return a list of values that result from looking up    each argument in the configuration variable dictionary.    """    global _CONFIG_VARS    if _CONFIG_VARS is None:        _CONFIG_VARS = {}        # Normalized versions of prefix and exec_prefix are handy to have;        # in fact, these are the standard versions used most places in the        # Distutils.        _CONFIG_VARS['prefix'] = _PREFIX        _CONFIG_VARS['exec_prefix'] = _EXEC_PREFIX        _CONFIG_VARS['py_version'] = _PY_VERSION        _CONFIG_VARS['py_version_short'] = _PY_VERSION_SHORT        _CONFIG_VARS['py_version_nodot'] = _PY_VERSION_SHORT_NO_DOT        _CONFIG_VARS['installed_base'] = _BASE_PREFIX        _CONFIG_VARS['base'] = _PREFIX        _CONFIG_VARS['installed_platbase'] = _BASE_EXEC_PREFIX        _CONFIG_VARS['platbase'] = _EXEC_PREFIX        _CONFIG_VARS['projectbase'] = _PROJECT_BASE        _CONFIG_VARS['platlibdir'] = sys.platlibdir        try:            _CONFIG_VARS['abiflags'] = sys.abiflags        except AttributeError:            # sys.abiflags may not be defined on all platforms.            _CONFIG_VARS['abiflags'] = ''         if os.name == 'nt':            _init_non_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)            _CONFIG_VARS['TZPATH'] = ''        if os.name == 'posix':            _init_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)        # For backward compatibility, see issue19555        SO = _CONFIG_VARS.get('EXT_SUFFIX')        if SO is not None:            _CONFIG_VARS['SO'] = SO        # Setting 'userbase' is done below the call to the        # init function to enable using 'get_config_var' in        # the init-function.        _CONFIG_VARS['userbase'] = _getuserbase()         # Always convert srcdir to an absolute path        srcdir = _CONFIG_VARS.get('srcdir', _PROJECT_BASE)        if os.name == 'posix':            if _PYTHON_BUILD:                # If srcdir is a relative path (typically '.' or '..')                # then it should be interpreted relative to the directory                # containing Makefile.                base = os.path.dirname(get_makefile_filename())                srcdir = os.path.join(base, srcdir)            else:                # srcdir is not meaningful since the installation is                # spread about the filesystem.  We choose the                # directory containing the Makefile since we know it                # exists.                srcdir = os.path.dirname(get_makefile_filename())        _CONFIG_VARS['srcdir'] = _safe_realpath(srcdir)         # OS X platforms require special customization to handle        # multi-architecture, multi-os-version installers        if sys.platform == 'darwin':            import _osx_support            _osx_support.customize_config_vars(_CONFIG_VARS)     if args:        vals = []        for name in args:            vals.append(_CONFIG_VARS.get(name))        return vals    else:        return _CONFIG_VARS  def get_config_var(name):    """Return the value of a single variable using the dictionary returned by    'get_config_vars()'.     Equivalent to get_config_vars().get(name)    """    if name == 'SO':        import warnings        warnings.warn('SO is deprecated, use EXT_SUFFIX', DeprecationWarning, 2)    return get_config_vars().get(name)  def get_platform():    """Return a string that identifies the current platform.     This is used mainly to distinguish platform-specific build directories and    platform-specific built distributions.  Typically includes the OS name and    version and the architecture (as supplied by 'os.uname()'), although the    exact information included depends on the OS; on Linux, the kernel version    isn't particularly important.     Examples of returned values:       linux-i586       linux-alpha (?)       solaris-2.6-sun4u     Windows will return one of:       win-amd64 (64bit Windows on AMD64 (aka x86_64, Intel64, EM64T, etc)       win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned)     For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns 'sys.platform'.     """    if os.name == 'nt':        if 'amd64' in sys.version.lower():            return 'win-amd64'        if '(arm)' in sys.version.lower():            return 'win-arm32'        if '(arm64)' in sys.version.lower():            return 'win-arm64'        return sys.platform     if os.name != "posix" or not hasattr(os, 'uname'):        # XXX what about the architecture? NT is Intel or Alpha        return sys.platform     # Set for cross builds explicitly    if "_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM" in os.environ:        return os.environ["_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM"]     # Try to distinguish various flavours of Unix    osname, host, release, version, machine = os.uname()     # Convert the OS name to lowercase, remove '/' characters, and translate    # spaces (for "Power Macintosh")    osname = osname.lower().replace('/', '')    machine = machine.replace(' ', '_')    machine = machine.replace('/', '-')     if osname[:5] == "linux":        # At least on Linux/Intel, 'machine' is the processor --        # i386, etc.        # XXX what about Alpha, SPARC, etc?        return  "%s-%s" % (osname, machine)    elif osname[:5] == "sunos":        if release[0] >= "5":           # SunOS 5 == Solaris 2            osname = "solaris"            release = "%d.%s" % (int(release[0]) - 3, release[2:])            # We can't use "platform.architecture()[0]" because a            # bootstrap problem. We use a dict to get an error            # if some suspicious happens.            bitness = {2147483647:"32bit", 9223372036854775807:"64bit"}            machine += ".%s" % bitness[sys.maxsize]        # fall through to standard osname-release-machine representation    elif osname[:3] == "aix":        from _aix_support import aix_platform        return aix_platform()    elif osname[:6] == "cygwin":        osname = "cygwin"        import re        rel_re = re.compile(r'[\d.]+')        m = rel_re.match(release)        if m:            release = m.group()    elif osname[:6] == "darwin":        import _osx_support        osname, release, machine = _osx_support.get_platform_osx(                                            get_config_vars(),                                            osname, release, machine)     return "%s-%s-%s" % (osname, release, machine)  def get_python_version():    return _PY_VERSION_SHORT  def _print_dict(title, data):    for index, (key, value) in enumerate(sorted(data.items())):        if index == 0:            print('%s: ' % (title))        print('\t%s = "%s"' % (key, value))  def _main():    """Display all information sysconfig detains."""    if '--generate-posix-vars' in sys.argv:        _generate_posix_vars()        return    print('Platform: "%s"' % get_platform())    print('Python version: "%s"' % get_python_version())    print('Current installation scheme: "%s"' % _get_default_scheme())    print()    _print_dict('Paths', get_paths())    print()    _print_dict('Variables', get_config_vars())  if __name__ == '__main__':    _main()