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warnings.py19.2 KB · 550 lines
"""Python part of the warnings subsystem.""" import sys  __all__ = ["warn", "warn_explicit", "showwarning",           "formatwarning", "filterwarnings", "simplefilter",           "resetwarnings", "catch_warnings"] def showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, file=None, line=None):    """Hook to write a warning to a file; replace if you like."""    msg = WarningMessage(message, category, filename, lineno, file, line)    _showwarnmsg_impl(msg) def formatwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, line=None):    """Function to format a warning the standard way."""    msg = WarningMessage(message, category, filename, lineno, None, line)    return _formatwarnmsg_impl(msg) def _showwarnmsg_impl(msg):    file = msg.file    if file is None:        file = sys.stderr        if file is None:            # sys.stderr is None when run with pythonw.exe:            # warnings get lost            return    text = _formatwarnmsg(msg)    try:        file.write(text)    except OSError:        # the file (probably stderr) is invalid - this warning gets lost.        pass def _formatwarnmsg_impl(msg):    category = msg.category.__name__    s =  f"{msg.filename}:{msg.lineno}: {category}: {msg.message}\n"     if msg.line is None:        try:            import linecache            line = linecache.getline(msg.filename, msg.lineno)        except Exception:            # When a warning is logged during Python shutdown, linecache            # and the import machinery don't work anymore            line = None            linecache = None    else:        line = msg.line    if line:        line = line.strip()        s += "  %s\n" % line     if msg.source is not None:        try:            import tracemalloc        # Logging a warning should not raise a new exception:        # catch Exception, not only ImportError and RecursionError.        except Exception:            # don't suggest to enable tracemalloc if it's not available            tracing = True            tb = None        else:            tracing = tracemalloc.is_tracing()            try:                tb = tracemalloc.get_object_traceback(msg.source)            except Exception:                # When a warning is logged during Python shutdown, tracemalloc                # and the import machinery don't work anymore                tb = None         if tb is not None:            s += 'Object allocated at (most recent call last):\n'            for frame in tb:                s += ('  File "%s", lineno %s\n'                      % (frame.filename, frame.lineno))                 try:                    if linecache is not None:                        line = linecache.getline(frame.filename, frame.lineno)                    else:                        line = None                except Exception:                    line = None                if line:                    line = line.strip()                    s += '    %s\n' % line        elif not tracing:            s += (f'{category}: Enable tracemalloc to get the object '                  f'allocation traceback\n')    return s # Keep a reference to check if the function was replaced_showwarning_orig = showwarning def _showwarnmsg(msg):    """Hook to write a warning to a file; replace if you like."""    try:        sw = showwarning    except NameError:        pass    else:        if sw is not _showwarning_orig:            # warnings.showwarning() was replaced            if not callable(sw):                raise TypeError("warnings.showwarning() must be set to a "                                "function or method")             sw(msg.message, msg.category, msg.filename, msg.lineno,               msg.file, msg.line)            return    _showwarnmsg_impl(msg) # Keep a reference to check if the function was replaced_formatwarning_orig = formatwarning def _formatwarnmsg(msg):    """Function to format a warning the standard way."""    try:        fw = formatwarning    except NameError:        pass    else:        if fw is not _formatwarning_orig:            # warnings.formatwarning() was replaced            return fw(msg.message, msg.category,                      msg.filename, msg.lineno, msg.line)    return _formatwarnmsg_impl(msg) def filterwarnings(action, message="", category=Warning, module="", lineno=0,                   append=False):    """Insert an entry into the list of warnings filters (at the front).     'action' -- one of "error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module",                or "once"    'message' -- a regex that the warning message must match    'category' -- a class that the warning must be a subclass of    'module' -- a regex that the module name must match    'lineno' -- an integer line number, 0 matches all warnings    'append' -- if true, append to the list of filters    """    assert action in ("error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module",                      "once"), "invalid action: %r" % (action,)    assert isinstance(message, str), "message must be a string"    assert isinstance(category, type), "category must be a class"    assert issubclass(category, Warning), "category must be a Warning subclass"    assert isinstance(module, str), "module must be a string"    assert isinstance(lineno, int) and lineno >= 0, \           "lineno must be an int >= 0"     if message or module:        import re     if message:        message = re.compile(message, re.I)    else:        message = None    if module:        module = re.compile(module)    else:        module = None     _add_filter(action, message, category, module, lineno, append=append) def simplefilter(action, category=Warning, lineno=0, append=False):    """Insert a simple entry into the list of warnings filters (at the front).     A simple filter matches all modules and messages.    'action' -- one of "error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module",                or "once"    'category' -- a class that the warning must be a subclass of    'lineno' -- an integer line number, 0 matches all warnings    'append' -- if true, append to the list of filters    """    assert action in ("error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module",                      "once"), "invalid action: %r" % (action,)    assert isinstance(lineno, int) and lineno >= 0, \           "lineno must be an int >= 0"    _add_filter(action, None, category, None, lineno, append=append) def _add_filter(*item, append):    # Remove possible duplicate filters, so new one will be placed    # in correct place. If append=True and duplicate exists, do nothing.    if not append:        try:            filters.remove(item)        except ValueError:            pass        filters.insert(0, item)    else:        if item not in filters:            filters.append(item)    _filters_mutated() def resetwarnings():    """Clear the list of warning filters, so that no filters are active."""    filters[:] = []    _filters_mutated() class _OptionError(Exception):    """Exception used by option processing helpers."""    pass # Helper to process -W options passed via sys.warnoptionsdef _processoptions(args):    for arg in args:        try:            _setoption(arg)        except _OptionError as msg:            print("Invalid -W option ignored:", msg, file=sys.stderr) # Helper for _processoptions()def _setoption(arg):    parts = arg.split(':')    if len(parts) > 5:        raise _OptionError("too many fields (max 5): %r" % (arg,))    while len(parts) < 5:        parts.append('')    action, message, category, module, lineno = [s.strip()                                                 for s in parts]    action = _getaction(action)    category = _getcategory(category)    if message or module:        import re    if message:        message = re.escape(message)    if module:        module = re.escape(module) + r'\Z'    if lineno:        try:            lineno = int(lineno)            if lineno < 0:                raise ValueError        except (ValueError, OverflowError):            raise _OptionError("invalid lineno %r" % (lineno,)) from None    else:        lineno = 0    filterwarnings(action, message, category, module, lineno) # Helper for _setoption()def _getaction(action):    if not action:        return "default"    if action == "all": return "always" # Alias    for a in ('default', 'always', 'ignore', 'module', 'once', 'error'):        if a.startswith(action):            return a    raise _OptionError("invalid action: %r" % (action,)) # Helper for _setoption()def _getcategory(category):    if not category:        return Warning    if '.' not in category:        import builtins as m        klass = category    else:        module, _, klass = category.rpartition('.')        try:            m = __import__(module, None, None, [klass])        except ImportError:            raise _OptionError("invalid module name: %r" % (module,)) from None    try:        cat = getattr(m, klass)    except AttributeError:        raise _OptionError("unknown warning category: %r" % (category,)) from None    if not issubclass(cat, Warning):        raise _OptionError("invalid warning category: %r" % (category,))    return cat  def _is_internal_frame(frame):    """Signal whether the frame is an internal CPython implementation detail."""    filename = frame.f_code.co_filename    return 'importlib' in filename and '_bootstrap' in filename  def _next_external_frame(frame):    """Find the next frame that doesn't involve CPython internals."""    frame = frame.f_back    while frame is not None and _is_internal_frame(frame):        frame = frame.f_back    return frame  # Code typically replaced by _warningsdef warn(message, category=None, stacklevel=1, source=None):    """Issue a warning, or maybe ignore it or raise an exception."""    # Check if message is already a Warning object    if isinstance(message, Warning):        category = message.__class__    # Check category argument    if category is None:        category = UserWarning    if not (isinstance(category, type) and issubclass(category, Warning)):        raise TypeError("category must be a Warning subclass, "                        "not '{:s}'".format(type(category).__name__))    # Get context information    try:        if stacklevel <= 1 or _is_internal_frame(sys._getframe(1)):            # If frame is too small to care or if the warning originated in            # internal code, then do not try to hide any frames.            frame = sys._getframe(stacklevel)        else:            frame = sys._getframe(1)            # Look for one frame less since the above line starts us off.            for x in range(stacklevel-1):                frame = _next_external_frame(frame)                if frame is None:                    raise ValueError    except ValueError:        globals = sys.__dict__        filename = "sys"        lineno = 1    else:        globals = frame.f_globals        filename = frame.f_code.co_filename        lineno = frame.f_lineno    if '__name__' in globals:        module = globals['__name__']    else:        module = "<string>"    registry = globals.setdefault("__warningregistry__", {})    warn_explicit(message, category, filename, lineno, module, registry,                  globals, source) def warn_explicit(message, category, filename, lineno,                  module=None, registry=None, module_globals=None,                  source=None):    lineno = int(lineno)    if module is None:        module = filename or "<unknown>"        if module[-3:].lower() == ".py":            module = module[:-3] # XXX What about leading pathname?    if registry is None:        registry = {}    if registry.get('version', 0) != _filters_version:        registry.clear()        registry['version'] = _filters_version    if isinstance(message, Warning):        text = str(message)        category = message.__class__    else:        text = message        message = category(message)    key = (text, category, lineno)    # Quick test for common case    if registry.get(key):        return    # Search the filters    for item in filters:        action, msg, cat, mod, ln = item        if ((msg is None or msg.match(text)) and            issubclass(category, cat) and            (mod is None or mod.match(module)) and            (ln == 0 or lineno == ln)):            break    else:        action = defaultaction    # Early exit actions    if action == "ignore":        return     # Prime the linecache for formatting, in case the    # "file" is actually in a zipfile or something.    import linecache    linecache.getlines(filename, module_globals)     if action == "error":        raise message    # Other actions    if action == "once":        registry[key] = 1        oncekey = (text, category)        if onceregistry.get(oncekey):            return        onceregistry[oncekey] = 1    elif action == "always":        pass    elif action == "module":        registry[key] = 1        altkey = (text, category, 0)        if registry.get(altkey):            return        registry[altkey] = 1    elif action == "default":        registry[key] = 1    else:        # Unrecognized actions are errors        raise RuntimeError(              "Unrecognized action (%r) in warnings.filters:\n %s" %              (action, item))    # Print message and context    msg = WarningMessage(message, category, filename, lineno, source)    _showwarnmsg(msg)  class WarningMessage(object):     _WARNING_DETAILS = ("message", "category", "filename", "lineno", "file",                        "line", "source")     def __init__(self, message, category, filename, lineno, file=None,                 line=None, source=None):        self.message = message        self.category = category        self.filename = filename        self.lineno = lineno        self.file = file        self.line = line        self.source = source        self._category_name = category.__name__ if category else None     def __str__(self):        return ("{message : %r, category : %r, filename : %r, lineno : %s, "                    "line : %r}" % (self.message, self._category_name,                                    self.filename, self.lineno, self.line))  class catch_warnings(object):     """A context manager that copies and restores the warnings filter upon    exiting the context.     The 'record' argument specifies whether warnings should be captured by a    custom implementation of warnings.showwarning() and be appended to a list    returned by the context manager. Otherwise None is returned by the context    manager. The objects appended to the list are arguments whose attributes    mirror the arguments to showwarning().     The 'module' argument is to specify an alternative module to the module    named 'warnings' and imported under that name. This argument is only useful    when testing the warnings module itself.     """     def __init__(self, *, record=False, module=None):        """Specify whether to record warnings and if an alternative module        should be used other than sys.modules['warnings'].         For compatibility with Python 3.0, please consider all arguments to be        keyword-only.         """        self._record = record        self._module = sys.modules['warnings'] if module is None else module        self._entered = False     def __repr__(self):        args = []        if self._record:            args.append("record=True")        if self._module is not sys.modules['warnings']:            args.append("module=%r" % self._module)        name = type(self).__name__        return "%s(%s)" % (name, ", ".join(args))     def __enter__(self):        if self._entered:            raise RuntimeError("Cannot enter %r twice" % self)        self._entered = True        self._filters = self._module.filters        self._module.filters = self._filters[:]        self._module._filters_mutated()        self._showwarning = self._module.showwarning        self._showwarnmsg_impl = self._module._showwarnmsg_impl        if self._record:            log = []            self._module._showwarnmsg_impl = log.append            # Reset showwarning() to the default implementation to make sure            # that _showwarnmsg() calls _showwarnmsg_impl()            self._module.showwarning = self._module._showwarning_orig            return log        else:            return None     def __exit__(self, *exc_info):        if not self._entered:            raise RuntimeError("Cannot exit %r without entering first" % self)        self._module.filters = self._filters        self._module._filters_mutated()        self._module.showwarning = self._showwarning        self._module._showwarnmsg_impl = self._showwarnmsg_impl  # Private utility function called by _PyErr_WarnUnawaitedCoroutinedef _warn_unawaited_coroutine(coro):    msg_lines = [        f"coroutine '{coro.__qualname__}' was never awaited\n"    ]    if coro.cr_origin is not None:        import linecache, traceback        def extract():            for filename, lineno, funcname in reversed(coro.cr_origin):                line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno)                yield (filename, lineno, funcname, line)        msg_lines.append("Coroutine created at (most recent call last)\n")        msg_lines += traceback.format_list(list(extract()))    msg = "".join(msg_lines).rstrip("\n")    # Passing source= here means that if the user happens to have tracemalloc    # enabled and tracking where the coroutine was created, the warning will    # contain that traceback. This does mean that if they have *both*    # coroutine origin tracking *and* tracemalloc enabled, they'll get two    # partially-redundant tracebacks. If we wanted to be clever we could    # probably detect this case and avoid it, but for now we don't bother.    warn(msg, category=RuntimeWarning, stacklevel=2, source=coro)  # filters contains a sequence of filter 5-tuples# The components of the 5-tuple are:# - an action: error, ignore, always, default, module, or once# - a compiled regex that must match the warning message# - a class representing the warning category# - a compiled regex that must match the module that is being warned# - a line number for the line being warning, or 0 to mean any line# If either if the compiled regexs are None, match anything.try:    from _warnings import (filters, _defaultaction, _onceregistry,                           warn, warn_explicit, _filters_mutated)    defaultaction = _defaultaction    onceregistry = _onceregistry    _warnings_defaults = Trueexcept ImportError:    filters = []    defaultaction = "default"    onceregistry = {}     _filters_version = 1     def _filters_mutated():        global _filters_version        _filters_version += 1     _warnings_defaults = False  # Module initialization_processoptions(sys.warnoptions)if not _warnings_defaults:    # Several warning categories are ignored by default in regular builds    if not hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'):        filterwarnings("default", category=DeprecationWarning,                       module="__main__", append=1)        simplefilter("ignore", category=DeprecationWarning, append=1)        simplefilter("ignore", category=PendingDeprecationWarning, append=1)        simplefilter("ignore", category=ImportWarning, append=1)        simplefilter("ignore", category=ResourceWarning, append=1) del _warnings_defaults