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hashlib.py7.9 KB · 208 lines
#.  Copyright (C) 2005-2010   Gregory P. Smith (greg@krypto.org)#  Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.# __doc__ = """hashlib module - A common interface to many hash functions. new(name, data=b'', **kwargs) - returns a new hash object implementing the                                given hash function; initializing the hash                                using the given binary data. Named constructor functions are also available, these are fasterthan using new(name): md5(), sha1(), sha224(), sha256(), sha384(), sha512(), blake2b(), blake2s(),sha3_224, sha3_256, sha3_384, sha3_512, shake_128, and shake_256. More algorithms may be available on your platform but the above are guaranteedto exist.  See the algorithms_guaranteed and algorithms_available attributesto find out what algorithm names can be passed to new(). NOTE: If you want the adler32 or crc32 hash functions they are available inthe zlib module. Choose your hash function wisely.  Some have known collision weaknesses.sha384 and sha512 will be slow on 32 bit platforms. Hash objects have these methods: - update(data): Update the hash object with the bytes in data. Repeated calls                 are equivalent to a single call with the concatenation of all                 the arguments. - digest():     Return the digest of the bytes passed to the update() method                 so far as a bytes object. - hexdigest():  Like digest() except the digest is returned as a string                 of double length, containing only hexadecimal digits. - copy():       Return a copy (clone) of the hash object. This can be used to                 efficiently compute the digests of datas that share a common                 initial substring. For example, to obtain the digest of the byte string 'Nobody inspects thespammish repetition':     >>> import hashlib    >>> m = hashlib.md5()    >>> m.update(b"Nobody inspects")    >>> m.update(b" the spammish repetition")    >>> m.digest()    b'\\xbbd\\x9c\\x83\\xdd\\x1e\\xa5\\xc9\\xd9\\xde\\xc9\\xa1\\x8d\\xf0\\xff\\xe9' More condensed:     >>> hashlib.sha224(b"Nobody inspects the spammish repetition").hexdigest()    'a4337bc45a8fc544c03f52dc550cd6e1e87021bc896588bd79e901e2' """ # This tuple and __get_builtin_constructor() must be modified if a new# always available algorithm is added.__always_supported = ('md5', 'sha1', 'sha224', 'sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512',                      'blake2b', 'blake2s',                      'sha3_224', 'sha3_256', 'sha3_384', 'sha3_512',                      'shake_128', 'shake_256')  algorithms_guaranteed = set(__always_supported)algorithms_available = set(__always_supported) __all__ = __always_supported + ('new', 'algorithms_guaranteed',                                'algorithms_available', 'pbkdf2_hmac') __builtin_constructor_cache = {} # Prefer our blake2 implementation (unless in FIPS mode)# OpenSSL 1.1.0 comes with a limited implementation of blake2b/s. The OpenSSL# implementations neither support keyed blake2 (blake2 MAC) nor advanced# features like salt, personalization, or tree hashing. OpenSSL hash-only# variants are available as 'blake2b512' and 'blake2s256', though.import _hashlibif _hashlib.get_fips_mode():    __block_openssl_constructor = set()else:    __block_openssl_constructor = {'blake2b', 'blake2s'}  def __get_builtin_constructor(name):    if _hashlib.get_fips_mode():        raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name + '(in FIPS mode)')    cache = __builtin_constructor_cache    constructor = cache.get(name)    if constructor is not None:        return constructor    try:        if name in {'SHA1', 'sha1'}:            import _sha1            cache['SHA1'] = cache['sha1'] = _sha1.sha1        elif name in {'MD5', 'md5'}:            import _md5            cache['MD5'] = cache['md5'] = _md5.md5        elif name in {'SHA256', 'sha256', 'SHA224', 'sha224'}:            import _sha256            cache['SHA224'] = cache['sha224'] = _sha256.sha224            cache['SHA256'] = cache['sha256'] = _sha256.sha256        elif name in {'SHA512', 'sha512', 'SHA384', 'sha384'}:            import _sha512            cache['SHA384'] = cache['sha384'] = _sha512.sha384            cache['SHA512'] = cache['sha512'] = _sha512.sha512        elif name in {'blake2b', 'blake2s'}:            import _blake2            cache['blake2b'] = _blake2.blake2b            cache['blake2s'] = _blake2.blake2s        elif name in {'sha3_224', 'sha3_256', 'sha3_384', 'sha3_512'}:            import _sha3            cache['sha3_224'] = _sha3.sha3_224            cache['sha3_256'] = _sha3.sha3_256            cache['sha3_384'] = _sha3.sha3_384            cache['sha3_512'] = _sha3.sha3_512        elif name in {'shake_128', 'shake_256'}:            import _sha3            cache['shake_128'] = _sha3.shake_128            cache['shake_256'] = _sha3.shake_256    except ImportError:        pass  # no extension module, this hash is unsupported.     constructor = cache.get(name)    if constructor is not None:        return constructor     raise ValueError('unsupported hash type ' + name)  def __get_openssl_constructor(name):    if name in __block_openssl_constructor:        # Prefer our builtin blake2 implementation.        return __get_builtin_constructor(name)    try:        # MD5, SHA1, and SHA2 are in all supported OpenSSL versions        # SHA3/shake are available in OpenSSL 1.1.1+        f = getattr(_hashlib, 'openssl_' + name)        # Allow the C module to raise ValueError.  The function will be        # defined but the hash not actually available.  Don't fall back to        # builtin if the current security policy blocks a digest, bpo#40695.        f(usedforsecurity=False)        # Use the C function directly (very fast)        return f    except (AttributeError, ValueError):        return __get_builtin_constructor(name)  def __py_new(name, data=b'', **kwargs):    """new(name, data=b'', **kwargs) - Return a new hashing object using the    named algorithm; optionally initialized with data (which must be    a bytes-like object).    """    return __get_builtin_constructor(name)(data, **kwargs)  def __hash_new(name, data=b'', **kwargs):    """new(name, data=b'') - Return a new hashing object using the named algorithm;    optionally initialized with data (which must be a bytes-like object).    """    if name in __block_openssl_constructor:        # Prefer our builtin blake2 implementation.        return __get_builtin_constructor(name)(data, **kwargs)    try:        return _hashlib.new(name, data, **kwargs)    except ValueError:        # If the _hashlib module (OpenSSL) doesn't support the named        # hash, try using our builtin implementations.        # This allows for SHA224/256 and SHA384/512 support even though        # the OpenSSL library prior to 0.9.8 doesn't provide them.        return __get_builtin_constructor(name)(data)  try:    import _hashlib    new = __hash_new    __get_hash = __get_openssl_constructor    algorithms_available = algorithms_available.union(            _hashlib.openssl_md_meth_names)except ImportError:    raise  # importing _hashlib should never fail on RHEL try:    # OpenSSL's PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC requires OpenSSL 1.0+ with HMAC and SHA    from _hashlib import pbkdf2_hmacexcept ImportError:    raise  # importing _hashlib should never fail on RHEL try:    # OpenSSL's scrypt requires OpenSSL 1.1+    from _hashlib import scryptexcept ImportError:    raise  # importing _hashlib should never fail on RHEL  for __func_name in __always_supported:    # try them all, some may not work due to the OpenSSL    # version not supporting that algorithm.    try:        globals()[__func_name] = __get_hash(__func_name)    except ValueError:        import logging        logging.exception('code for hash %s was not found.', __func_name)  # Cleanup locals()del __always_supported, __func_name, __get_hashdel __py_new, __hash_new, __get_openssl_constructor