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parse.py8.0 KB · 205 lines
# Copyright 2004-2005 Elemental Security, Inc. All Rights Reserved.# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. """Parser engine for the grammar tables generated by pgen. The grammar table must be loaded first. See Parser/parser.c in the Python distribution for additional info onhow this parsing engine works. """ # Local importsfrom . import token class ParseError(Exception):    """Exception to signal the parser is stuck."""     def __init__(self, msg, type, value, context):        Exception.__init__(self, "%s: type=%r, value=%r, context=%r" %                           (msg, type, value, context))        self.msg = msg        self.type = type        self.value = value        self.context = context     def __reduce__(self):        return type(self), (self.msg, self.type, self.value, self.context) class Parser(object):    """Parser engine.     The proper usage sequence is:     p = Parser(grammar, [converter])  # create instance    p.setup([start])                  # prepare for parsing    <for each input token>:        if p.addtoken(...):           # parse a token; may raise ParseError            break    root = p.rootnode                 # root of abstract syntax tree     A Parser instance may be reused by calling setup() repeatedly.     A Parser instance contains state pertaining to the current token    sequence, and should not be used concurrently by different threads    to parse separate token sequences.     See driver.py for how to get input tokens by tokenizing a file or    string.     Parsing is complete when addtoken() returns True; the root of the    abstract syntax tree can then be retrieved from the rootnode    instance variable.  When a syntax error occurs, addtoken() raises    the ParseError exception.  There is no error recovery; the parser    cannot be used after a syntax error was reported (but it can be    reinitialized by calling setup()).     """     def __init__(self, grammar, convert=None):        """Constructor.         The grammar argument is a grammar.Grammar instance; see the        grammar module for more information.         The parser is not ready yet for parsing; you must call the        setup() method to get it started.         The optional convert argument is a function mapping concrete        syntax tree nodes to abstract syntax tree nodes.  If not        given, no conversion is done and the syntax tree produced is        the concrete syntax tree.  If given, it must be a function of        two arguments, the first being the grammar (a grammar.Grammar        instance), and the second being the concrete syntax tree node        to be converted.  The syntax tree is converted from the bottom        up.         A concrete syntax tree node is a (type, value, context, nodes)        tuple, where type is the node type (a token or symbol number),        value is None for symbols and a string for tokens, context is        None or an opaque value used for error reporting (typically a        (lineno, offset) pair), and nodes is a list of children for        symbols, and None for tokens.         An abstract syntax tree node may be anything; this is entirely        up to the converter function.         """        self.grammar = grammar        self.convert = convert or (lambda grammar, node: node)     def setup(self, start=None):        """Prepare for parsing.         This *must* be called before starting to parse.         The optional argument is an alternative start symbol; it        defaults to the grammar's start symbol.         You can use a Parser instance to parse any number of programs;        each time you call setup() the parser is reset to an initial        state determined by the (implicit or explicit) start symbol.         """        if start is None:            start = self.grammar.start        # Each stack entry is a tuple: (dfa, state, node).        # A node is a tuple: (type, value, context, children),        # where children is a list of nodes or None, and context may be None.        newnode = (start, None, None, [])        stackentry = (self.grammar.dfas[start], 0, newnode)        self.stack = [stackentry]        self.rootnode = None        self.used_names = set() # Aliased to self.rootnode.used_names in pop()     def addtoken(self, type, value, context):        """Add a token; return True iff this is the end of the program."""        # Map from token to label        ilabel = self.classify(type, value, context)        # Loop until the token is shifted; may raise exceptions        while True:            dfa, state, node = self.stack[-1]            states, first = dfa            arcs = states[state]            # Look for a state with this label            for i, newstate in arcs:                t, v = self.grammar.labels[i]                if ilabel == i:                    # Look it up in the list of labels                    assert t < 256                    # Shift a token; we're done with it                    self.shift(type, value, newstate, context)                    # Pop while we are in an accept-only state                    state = newstate                    while states[state] == [(0, state)]:                        self.pop()                        if not self.stack:                            # Done parsing!                            return True                        dfa, state, node = self.stack[-1]                        states, first = dfa                    # Done with this token                    return False                elif t >= 256:                    # See if it's a symbol and if we're in its first set                    itsdfa = self.grammar.dfas[t]                    itsstates, itsfirst = itsdfa                    if ilabel in itsfirst:                        # Push a symbol                        self.push(t, self.grammar.dfas[t], newstate, context)                        break # To continue the outer while loop            else:                if (0, state) in arcs:                    # An accepting state, pop it and try something else                    self.pop()                    if not self.stack:                        # Done parsing, but another token is input                        raise ParseError("too much input",                                         type, value, context)                else:                    # No success finding a transition                    raise ParseError("bad input", type, value, context)     def classify(self, type, value, context):        """Turn a token into a label.  (Internal)"""        if type == token.NAME:            # Keep a listing of all used names            self.used_names.add(value)            # Check for reserved words            ilabel = self.grammar.keywords.get(value)            if ilabel is not None:                return ilabel        ilabel = self.grammar.tokens.get(type)        if ilabel is None:            raise ParseError("bad token", type, value, context)        return ilabel     def shift(self, type, value, newstate, context):        """Shift a token.  (Internal)"""        dfa, state, node = self.stack[-1]        newnode = (type, value, context, None)        newnode = self.convert(self.grammar, newnode)        if newnode is not None:            node[-1].append(newnode)        self.stack[-1] = (dfa, newstate, node)     def push(self, type, newdfa, newstate, context):        """Push a nonterminal.  (Internal)"""        dfa, state, node = self.stack[-1]        newnode = (type, None, context, [])        self.stack[-1] = (dfa, newstate, node)        self.stack.append((newdfa, 0, newnode))     def pop(self):        """Pop a nonterminal.  (Internal)"""        popdfa, popstate, popnode = self.stack.pop()        newnode = self.convert(self.grammar, popnode)        if newnode is not None:            if self.stack:                dfa, state, node = self.stack[-1]                node[-1].append(newnode)            else:                self.rootnode = newnode                self.rootnode.used_names = self.used_names