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contentmanager.py10.3 KB · 249 lines
import binasciiimport email.charsetimport email.messageimport email.errorsfrom email import quoprimime class ContentManager:     def __init__(self):        self.get_handlers = {}        self.set_handlers = {}     def add_get_handler(self, key, handler):        self.get_handlers[key] = handler     def get_content(self, msg, *args, **kw):        content_type = msg.get_content_type()        if content_type in self.get_handlers:            return self.get_handlers[content_type](msg, *args, **kw)        maintype = msg.get_content_maintype()        if maintype in self.get_handlers:            return self.get_handlers[maintype](msg, *args, **kw)        if '' in self.get_handlers:            return self.get_handlers[''](msg, *args, **kw)        raise KeyError(content_type)     def add_set_handler(self, typekey, handler):        self.set_handlers[typekey] = handler     def set_content(self, msg, obj, *args, **kw):        if msg.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart':            # XXX: is this error a good idea or not?  We can remove it later,            # but we can't add it later, so do it for now.            raise TypeError("set_content not valid on multipart")        handler = self._find_set_handler(msg, obj)        msg.clear_content()        handler(msg, obj, *args, **kw)     def _find_set_handler(self, msg, obj):        full_path_for_error = None        for typ in type(obj).__mro__:            if typ in self.set_handlers:                return self.set_handlers[typ]            qname = typ.__qualname__            modname = getattr(typ, '__module__', '')            full_path = '.'.join((modname, qname)) if modname else qname            if full_path_for_error is None:                full_path_for_error = full_path            if full_path in self.set_handlers:                return self.set_handlers[full_path]            if qname in self.set_handlers:                return self.set_handlers[qname]            name = typ.__name__            if name in self.set_handlers:                return self.set_handlers[name]        if None in self.set_handlers:            return self.set_handlers[None]        raise KeyError(full_path_for_error)  raw_data_manager = ContentManager()  def get_text_content(msg, errors='replace'):    content = msg.get_payload(decode=True)    charset = msg.get_param('charset', 'ASCII')    return content.decode(charset, errors=errors)raw_data_manager.add_get_handler('text', get_text_content)  def get_non_text_content(msg):    return msg.get_payload(decode=True)for maintype in 'audio image video application'.split():    raw_data_manager.add_get_handler(maintype, get_non_text_content)  def get_message_content(msg):    return msg.get_payload(0)for subtype in 'rfc822 external-body'.split():    raw_data_manager.add_get_handler('message/'+subtype, get_message_content)  def get_and_fixup_unknown_message_content(msg):    # If we don't understand a message subtype, we are supposed to treat it as    # if it were application/octet-stream, per    # tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046#section-5.2.4.  Feedparser doesn't do that,    # so do our best to fix things up.  Note that it is *not* appropriate to    # model message/partial content as Message objects, so they are handled    # here as well.  (How to reassemble them is out of scope for this comment :)    return bytes(msg.get_payload(0))raw_data_manager.add_get_handler('message',                                 get_and_fixup_unknown_message_content)  def _prepare_set(msg, maintype, subtype, headers):    msg['Content-Type'] = '/'.join((maintype, subtype))    if headers:        if not hasattr(headers[0], 'name'):            mp = msg.policy            headers = [mp.header_factory(*mp.header_source_parse([header]))                       for header in headers]        try:            for header in headers:                if header.defects:                    raise header.defects[0]                msg[header.name] = header        except email.errors.HeaderDefect as exc:            raise ValueError("Invalid header: {}".format(                                header.fold(policy=msg.policy))) from exc  def _finalize_set(msg, disposition, filename, cid, params):    if disposition is None and filename is not None:        disposition = 'attachment'    if disposition is not None:        msg['Content-Disposition'] = disposition    if filename is not None:        msg.set_param('filename',                      filename,                      header='Content-Disposition',                      replace=True)    if cid is not None:        msg['Content-ID'] = cid    if params is not None:        for key, value in params.items():            msg.set_param(key, value)  # XXX: This is a cleaned-up version of base64mime.body_encode (including a bug# fix in the calculation of unencoded_bytes_per_line).  It would be nice to# drop both this and quoprimime.body_encode in favor of enhanced binascii# routines that accepted a max_line_length parameter.def _encode_base64(data, max_line_length):    encoded_lines = []    unencoded_bytes_per_line = max_line_length // 4 * 3    for i in range(0, len(data), unencoded_bytes_per_line):        thisline = data[i:i+unencoded_bytes_per_line]        encoded_lines.append(binascii.b2a_base64(thisline).decode('ascii'))    return ''.join(encoded_lines)  def _encode_text(string, charset, cte, policy):    lines = string.encode(charset).splitlines()    linesep = policy.linesep.encode('ascii')    def embedded_body(lines): return linesep.join(lines) + linesep    def normal_body(lines): return b'\n'.join(lines) + b'\n'    if cte is None:        # Use heuristics to decide on the "best" encoding.        if max((len(x) for x in lines), default=0) <= policy.max_line_length:            try:                return '7bit', normal_body(lines).decode('ascii')            except UnicodeDecodeError:                pass            if policy.cte_type == '8bit':                return '8bit', normal_body(lines).decode('ascii', 'surrogateescape')        sniff = embedded_body(lines[:10])        sniff_qp = quoprimime.body_encode(sniff.decode('latin-1'),                                          policy.max_line_length)        sniff_base64 = binascii.b2a_base64(sniff)        # This is a little unfair to qp; it includes lineseps, base64 doesn't.        if len(sniff_qp) > len(sniff_base64):            cte = 'base64'        else:            cte = 'quoted-printable'            if len(lines) <= 10:                return cte, sniff_qp    if cte == '7bit':        data = normal_body(lines).decode('ascii')    elif cte == '8bit':        data = normal_body(lines).decode('ascii', 'surrogateescape')    elif cte == 'quoted-printable':        data = quoprimime.body_encode(normal_body(lines).decode('latin-1'),                                      policy.max_line_length)    elif cte == 'base64':        data = _encode_base64(embedded_body(lines), policy.max_line_length)    else:        raise ValueError("Unknown content transfer encoding {}".format(cte))    return cte, data  def set_text_content(msg, string, subtype="plain", charset='utf-8', cte=None,                     disposition=None, filename=None, cid=None,                     params=None, headers=None):    _prepare_set(msg, 'text', subtype, headers)    cte, payload = _encode_text(string, charset, cte, msg.policy)    msg.set_payload(payload)    msg.set_param('charset',                  email.charset.ALIASES.get(charset, charset),                  replace=True)    msg['Content-Transfer-Encoding'] = cte    _finalize_set(msg, disposition, filename, cid, params)raw_data_manager.add_set_handler(str, set_text_content)  def set_message_content(msg, message, subtype="rfc822", cte=None,                       disposition=None, filename=None, cid=None,                       params=None, headers=None):    if subtype == 'partial':        raise ValueError("message/partial is not supported for Message objects")    if subtype == 'rfc822':        if cte not in (None, '7bit', '8bit', 'binary'):            # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046#section-5.2.1 mandate.            raise ValueError(                "message/rfc822 parts do not support cte={}".format(cte))        # 8bit will get coerced on serialization if policy.cte_type='7bit'.  We        # may end up claiming 8bit when it isn't needed, but the only negative        # result of that should be a gateway that needs to coerce to 7bit        # having to look through the whole embedded message to discover whether        # or not it actually has to do anything.        cte = '8bit' if cte is None else cte    elif subtype == 'external-body':        if cte not in (None, '7bit'):            # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046#section-5.2.3 mandate.            raise ValueError(                "message/external-body parts do not support cte={}".format(cte))        cte = '7bit'    elif cte is None:        # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046#section-5.2.4 says all future        # subtypes should be restricted to 7bit, so assume that.        cte = '7bit'    _prepare_set(msg, 'message', subtype, headers)    msg.set_payload([message])    msg['Content-Transfer-Encoding'] = cte    _finalize_set(msg, disposition, filename, cid, params)raw_data_manager.add_set_handler(email.message.Message, set_message_content)  def set_bytes_content(msg, data, maintype, subtype, cte='base64',                     disposition=None, filename=None, cid=None,                     params=None, headers=None):    _prepare_set(msg, maintype, subtype, headers)    if cte == 'base64':        data = _encode_base64(data, max_line_length=msg.policy.max_line_length)    elif cte == 'quoted-printable':        # XXX: quoprimime.body_encode won't encode newline characters in data,        # so we can't use it.  This means max_line_length is ignored.  Another        # bug to fix later.  (Note: encoders.quopri is broken on line ends.)        data = binascii.b2a_qp(data, istext=False, header=False, quotetabs=True)        data = data.decode('ascii')    elif cte == '7bit':        data = data.decode('ascii')    elif cte in ('8bit', 'binary'):        data = data.decode('ascii', 'surrogateescape')    msg.set_payload(data)    msg['Content-Transfer-Encoding'] = cte    _finalize_set(msg, disposition, filename, cid, params)for typ in (bytes, bytearray, memoryview):    raw_data_manager.add_set_handler(typ, set_bytes_content)