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tokenize.py25.3 KB · 683 lines
"""Tokenization help for Python programs. tokenize(readline) is a generator that breaks a stream of bytes intoPython tokens.  It decodes the bytes according to PEP-0263 fordetermining source file encoding. It accepts a readline-like method which is called repeatedly to get thenext line of input (or b"" for EOF).  It generates 5-tuples with thesemembers:     the token type (see token.py)    the token (a string)    the starting (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)    the ending (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)    the original line (string) It is designed to match the working of the Python tokenizer exactly, exceptthat it produces COMMENT tokens for comments and gives type OP for alloperators.  Additionally, all token lists start with an ENCODING tokenwhich tells you which encoding was used to decode the bytes stream.""" __author__ = 'Ka-Ping Yee <ping@lfw.org>'__credits__ = ('GvR, ESR, Tim Peters, Thomas Wouters, Fred Drake, '               'Skip Montanaro, Raymond Hettinger, Trent Nelson, '               'Michael Foord')from builtins import open as _builtin_openfrom codecs import lookup, BOM_UTF8import collectionsfrom io import TextIOWrapperimport itertools as _itertoolsimport reimport sysfrom token import *from token import EXACT_TOKEN_TYPES cookie_re = re.compile(r'^[ \t\f]*#.*?coding[:=][ \t]*([-\w.]+)', re.ASCII)blank_re = re.compile(br'^[ \t\f]*(?:[#\r\n]|$)', re.ASCII) import token__all__ = token.__all__ + ["tokenize", "generate_tokens", "detect_encoding",                           "untokenize", "TokenInfo"]del token class TokenInfo(collections.namedtuple('TokenInfo', 'type string start end line')):    def __repr__(self):        annotated_type = '%d (%s)' % (self.type, tok_name[self.type])        return ('TokenInfo(type=%s, string=%r, start=%r, end=%r, line=%r)' %                self._replace(type=annotated_type))     @property    def exact_type(self):        if self.type == OP and self.string in EXACT_TOKEN_TYPES:            return EXACT_TOKEN_TYPES[self.string]        else:            return self.type def group(*choices): return '(' + '|'.join(choices) + ')'def any(*choices): return group(*choices) + '*'def maybe(*choices): return group(*choices) + '?' # Note: we use unicode matching for names ("\w") but ascii matching for# number literals.Whitespace = r'[ \f\t]*'Comment = r'#[^\r\n]*'Ignore = Whitespace + any(r'\\\r?\n' + Whitespace) + maybe(Comment)Name = r'\w+' Hexnumber = r'0[xX](?:_?[0-9a-fA-F])+'Binnumber = r'0[bB](?:_?[01])+'Octnumber = r'0[oO](?:_?[0-7])+'Decnumber = r'(?:0(?:_?0)*|[1-9](?:_?[0-9])*)'Intnumber = group(Hexnumber, Binnumber, Octnumber, Decnumber)Exponent = r'[eE][-+]?[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*'Pointfloat = group(r'[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*\.(?:[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*)?',                   r'\.[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*') + maybe(Exponent)Expfloat = r'[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*' + ExponentFloatnumber = group(Pointfloat, Expfloat)Imagnumber = group(r'[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*[jJ]', Floatnumber + r'[jJ]')Number = group(Imagnumber, Floatnumber, Intnumber) # Return the empty string, plus all of the valid string prefixes.def _all_string_prefixes():    # The valid string prefixes. Only contain the lower case versions,    #  and don't contain any permutations (include 'fr', but not    #  'rf'). The various permutations will be generated.    _valid_string_prefixes = ['b', 'r', 'u', 'f', 'br', 'fr']    # if we add binary f-strings, add: ['fb', 'fbr']    result = {''}    for prefix in _valid_string_prefixes:        for t in _itertools.permutations(prefix):            # create a list with upper and lower versions of each            #  character            for u in _itertools.product(*[(c, c.upper()) for c in t]):                result.add(''.join(u))    return result def _compile(expr):    return re.compile(expr, re.UNICODE) # Note that since _all_string_prefixes includes the empty string,#  StringPrefix can be the empty string (making it optional).StringPrefix = group(*_all_string_prefixes()) # Tail end of ' string.Single = r"[^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*'"# Tail end of " string.Double = r'[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*"'# Tail end of ''' string.Single3 = r"[^'\\]*(?:(?:\\.|'(?!''))[^'\\]*)*'''"# Tail end of """ string.Double3 = r'[^"\\]*(?:(?:\\.|"(?!""))[^"\\]*)*"""'Triple = group(StringPrefix + "'''", StringPrefix + '"""')# Single-line ' or " string.String = group(StringPrefix + r"'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*'",               StringPrefix + r'"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*"') # Sorting in reverse order puts the long operators before their prefixes.# Otherwise if = came before ==, == would get recognized as two instances# of =.Special = group(*map(re.escape, sorted(EXACT_TOKEN_TYPES, reverse=True)))Funny = group(r'\r?\n', Special) PlainToken = group(Number, Funny, String, Name)Token = Ignore + PlainToken # First (or only) line of ' or " string.ContStr = group(StringPrefix + r"'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*" +                group("'", r'\\\r?\n'),                StringPrefix + r'"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*' +                group('"', r'\\\r?\n'))PseudoExtras = group(r'\\\r?\n|\Z', Comment, Triple)PseudoToken = Whitespace + group(PseudoExtras, Number, Funny, ContStr, Name) # For a given string prefix plus quotes, endpats maps it to a regex#  to match the remainder of that string. _prefix can be empty, for#  a normal single or triple quoted string (with no prefix).endpats = {}for _prefix in _all_string_prefixes():    endpats[_prefix + "'"] = Single    endpats[_prefix + '"'] = Double    endpats[_prefix + "'''"] = Single3    endpats[_prefix + '"""'] = Double3 # A set of all of the single and triple quoted string prefixes,#  including the opening quotes.single_quoted = set()triple_quoted = set()for t in _all_string_prefixes():    for u in (t + '"', t + "'"):        single_quoted.add(u)    for u in (t + '"""', t + "'''"):        triple_quoted.add(u) tabsize = 8 class TokenError(Exception): pass class StopTokenizing(Exception): pass  class Untokenizer:     def __init__(self):        self.tokens = []        self.prev_row = 1        self.prev_col = 0        self.encoding = None     def add_whitespace(self, start):        row, col = start        if row < self.prev_row or row == self.prev_row and col < self.prev_col:            raise ValueError("start ({},{}) precedes previous end ({},{})"                             .format(row, col, self.prev_row, self.prev_col))        row_offset = row - self.prev_row        if row_offset:            self.tokens.append("\\\n" * row_offset)            self.prev_col = 0        col_offset = col - self.prev_col        if col_offset:            self.tokens.append(" " * col_offset)     def untokenize(self, iterable):        it = iter(iterable)        indents = []        startline = False        for t in it:            if len(t) == 2:                self.compat(t, it)                break            tok_type, token, start, end, line = t            if tok_type == ENCODING:                self.encoding = token                continue            if tok_type == ENDMARKER:                break            if tok_type == INDENT:                indents.append(token)                continue            elif tok_type == DEDENT:                indents.pop()                self.prev_row, self.prev_col = end                continue            elif tok_type in (NEWLINE, NL):                startline = True            elif startline and indents:                indent = indents[-1]                if start[1] >= len(indent):                    self.tokens.append(indent)                    self.prev_col = len(indent)                startline = False            self.add_whitespace(start)            self.tokens.append(token)            self.prev_row, self.prev_col = end            if tok_type in (NEWLINE, NL):                self.prev_row += 1                self.prev_col = 0        return "".join(self.tokens)     def compat(self, token, iterable):        indents = []        toks_append = self.tokens.append        startline = token[0] in (NEWLINE, NL)        prevstring = False         for tok in _itertools.chain([token], iterable):            toknum, tokval = tok[:2]            if toknum == ENCODING:                self.encoding = tokval                continue             if toknum in (NAME, NUMBER):                tokval += ' '             # Insert a space between two consecutive strings            if toknum == STRING:                if prevstring:                    tokval = ' ' + tokval                prevstring = True            else:                prevstring = False             if toknum == INDENT:                indents.append(tokval)                continue            elif toknum == DEDENT:                indents.pop()                continue            elif toknum in (NEWLINE, NL):                startline = True            elif startline and indents:                toks_append(indents[-1])                startline = False            toks_append(tokval)  def untokenize(iterable):    """Transform tokens back into Python source code.    It returns a bytes object, encoded using the ENCODING    token, which is the first token sequence output by tokenize.     Each element returned by the iterable must be a token sequence    with at least two elements, a token number and token value.  If    only two tokens are passed, the resulting output is poor.     Round-trip invariant for full input:        Untokenized source will match input source exactly     Round-trip invariant for limited input:        # Output bytes will tokenize back to the input        t1 = [tok[:2] for tok in tokenize(f.readline)]        newcode = untokenize(t1)        readline = BytesIO(newcode).readline        t2 = [tok[:2] for tok in tokenize(readline)]        assert t1 == t2    """    ut = Untokenizer()    out = ut.untokenize(iterable)    if ut.encoding is not None:        out = out.encode(ut.encoding)    return out  def _get_normal_name(orig_enc):    """Imitates get_normal_name in tokenizer.c."""    # Only care about the first 12 characters.    enc = orig_enc[:12].lower().replace("_", "-")    if enc == "utf-8" or enc.startswith("utf-8-"):        return "utf-8"    if enc in ("latin-1", "iso-8859-1", "iso-latin-1") or \       enc.startswith(("latin-1-", "iso-8859-1-", "iso-latin-1-")):        return "iso-8859-1"    return orig_enc def detect_encoding(readline):    """    The detect_encoding() function is used to detect the encoding that should    be used to decode a Python source file.  It requires one argument, readline,    in the same way as the tokenize() generator.     It will call readline a maximum of twice, and return the encoding used    (as a string) and a list of any lines (left as bytes) it has read in.     It detects the encoding from the presence of a utf-8 bom or an encoding    cookie as specified in pep-0263.  If both a bom and a cookie are present,    but disagree, a SyntaxError will be raised.  If the encoding cookie is an    invalid charset, raise a SyntaxError.  Note that if a utf-8 bom is found,    'utf-8-sig' is returned.     If no encoding is specified, then the default of 'utf-8' will be returned.    """    try:        filename = readline.__self__.name    except AttributeError:        filename = None    bom_found = False    encoding = None    default = 'utf-8'    def read_or_stop():        try:            return readline()        except StopIteration:            return b''     def find_cookie(line):        try:            # Decode as UTF-8. Either the line is an encoding declaration,            # in which case it should be pure ASCII, or it must be UTF-8            # per default encoding.            line_string = line.decode('utf-8')        except UnicodeDecodeError:            msg = "invalid or missing encoding declaration"            if filename is not None:                msg = '{} for {!r}'.format(msg, filename)            raise SyntaxError(msg)         match = cookie_re.match(line_string)        if not match:            return None        encoding = _get_normal_name(match.group(1))        try:            codec = lookup(encoding)        except LookupError:            # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter            if filename is None:                msg = "unknown encoding: " + encoding            else:                msg = "unknown encoding for {!r}: {}".format(filename,                        encoding)            raise SyntaxError(msg)         if bom_found:            if encoding != 'utf-8':                # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter                if filename is None:                    msg = 'encoding problem: utf-8'                else:                    msg = 'encoding problem for {!r}: utf-8'.format(filename)                raise SyntaxError(msg)            encoding += '-sig'        return encoding     first = read_or_stop()    if first.startswith(BOM_UTF8):        bom_found = True        first = first[3:]        default = 'utf-8-sig'    if not first:        return default, []     encoding = find_cookie(first)    if encoding:        return encoding, [first]    if not blank_re.match(first):        return default, [first]     second = read_or_stop()    if not second:        return default, [first]     encoding = find_cookie(second)    if encoding:        return encoding, [first, second]     return default, [first, second]  def open(filename):    """Open a file in read only mode using the encoding detected by    detect_encoding().    """    buffer = _builtin_open(filename, 'rb')    try:        encoding, lines = detect_encoding(buffer.readline)        buffer.seek(0)        text = TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, line_buffering=True)        text.mode = 'r'        return text    except:        buffer.close()        raise  def tokenize(readline):    """    The tokenize() generator requires one argument, readline, which    must be a callable object which provides the same interface as the    readline() method of built-in file objects.  Each call to the function    should return one line of input as bytes.  Alternatively, readline    can be a callable function terminating with StopIteration:        readline = open(myfile, 'rb').__next__  # Example of alternate readline     The generator produces 5-tuples with these members: the token type; the    token string; a 2-tuple (srow, scol) of ints specifying the row and    column where the token begins in the source; a 2-tuple (erow, ecol) of    ints specifying the row and column where the token ends in the source;    and the line on which the token was found.  The line passed is the    physical line.     The first token sequence will always be an ENCODING token    which tells you which encoding was used to decode the bytes stream.    """    encoding, consumed = detect_encoding(readline)    empty = _itertools.repeat(b"")    rl_gen = _itertools.chain(consumed, iter(readline, b""), empty)    return _tokenize(rl_gen.__next__, encoding)  def _tokenize(readline, encoding):    lnum = parenlev = continued = 0    numchars = '0123456789'    contstr, needcont = '', 0    contline = None    indents = [0]     if encoding is not None:        if encoding == "utf-8-sig":            # BOM will already have been stripped.            encoding = "utf-8"        yield TokenInfo(ENCODING, encoding, (0, 0), (0, 0), '')    last_line = b''    line = b''    while True:                                # loop over lines in stream        try:            # We capture the value of the line variable here because            # readline uses the empty string '' to signal end of input,            # hence `line` itself will always be overwritten at the end            # of this loop.            last_line = line            line = readline()        except StopIteration:            line = b''         if encoding is not None:            line = line.decode(encoding)        lnum += 1        pos, max = 0, len(line)         if contstr:                            # continued string            if not line:                raise TokenError("EOF in multi-line string", strstart)            endmatch = endprog.match(line)            if endmatch:                pos = end = endmatch.end(0)                yield TokenInfo(STRING, contstr + line[:end],                       strstart, (lnum, end), contline + line)                contstr, needcont = '', 0                contline = None            elif needcont and line[-2:] != '\\\n' and line[-3:] != '\\\r\n':                yield TokenInfo(ERRORTOKEN, contstr + line,                           strstart, (lnum, len(line)), contline)                contstr = ''                contline = None                continue            else:                contstr = contstr + line                contline = contline + line                continue         elif parenlev == 0 and not continued:  # new statement            if not line: break            column = 0            while pos < max:                   # measure leading whitespace                if line[pos] == ' ':                    column += 1                elif line[pos] == '\t':                    column = (column//tabsize + 1)*tabsize                elif line[pos] == '\f':                    column = 0                else:                    break                pos += 1            if pos == max:                break             if line[pos] in '#\r\n':           # skip comments or blank lines                if line[pos] == '#':                    comment_token = line[pos:].rstrip('\r\n')                    yield TokenInfo(COMMENT, comment_token,                           (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos + len(comment_token)), line)                    pos += len(comment_token)                 yield TokenInfo(NL, line[pos:],                           (lnum, pos), (lnum, len(line)), line)                continue             if column > indents[-1]:           # count indents or dedents                indents.append(column)                yield TokenInfo(INDENT, line[:pos], (lnum, 0), (lnum, pos), line)            while column < indents[-1]:                if column not in indents:                    raise IndentationError(                        "unindent does not match any outer indentation level",                        ("<tokenize>", lnum, pos, line))                indents = indents[:-1]                 yield TokenInfo(DEDENT, '', (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos), line)         else:                                  # continued statement            if not line:                raise TokenError("EOF in multi-line statement", (lnum, 0))            continued = 0         while pos < max:            pseudomatch = _compile(PseudoToken).match(line, pos)            if pseudomatch:                                # scan for tokens                start, end = pseudomatch.span(1)                spos, epos, pos = (lnum, start), (lnum, end), end                if start == end:                    continue                token, initial = line[start:end], line[start]                 if (initial in numchars or                 # ordinary number                    (initial == '.' and token != '.' and token != '...')):                    yield TokenInfo(NUMBER, token, spos, epos, line)                elif initial in '\r\n':                    if parenlev > 0:                        yield TokenInfo(NL, token, spos, epos, line)                    else:                        yield TokenInfo(NEWLINE, token, spos, epos, line)                 elif initial == '#':                    assert not token.endswith("\n")                    yield TokenInfo(COMMENT, token, spos, epos, line)                 elif token in triple_quoted:                    endprog = _compile(endpats[token])                    endmatch = endprog.match(line, pos)                    if endmatch:                           # all on one line                        pos = endmatch.end(0)                        token = line[start:pos]                        yield TokenInfo(STRING, token, spos, (lnum, pos), line)                    else:                        strstart = (lnum, start)           # multiple lines                        contstr = line[start:]                        contline = line                        break                 # Check up to the first 3 chars of the token to see if                #  they're in the single_quoted set. If so, they start                #  a string.                # We're using the first 3, because we're looking for                #  "rb'" (for example) at the start of the token. If                #  we switch to longer prefixes, this needs to be                #  adjusted.                # Note that initial == token[:1].                # Also note that single quote checking must come after                #  triple quote checking (above).                elif (initial in single_quoted or                      token[:2] in single_quoted or                      token[:3] in single_quoted):                    if token[-1] == '\n':                  # continued string                        strstart = (lnum, start)                        # Again, using the first 3 chars of the                        #  token. This is looking for the matching end                        #  regex for the correct type of quote                        #  character. So it's really looking for                        #  endpats["'"] or endpats['"'], by trying to                        #  skip string prefix characters, if any.                        endprog = _compile(endpats.get(initial) or                                           endpats.get(token[1]) or                                           endpats.get(token[2]))                        contstr, needcont = line[start:], 1                        contline = line                        break                    else:                                  # ordinary string                        yield TokenInfo(STRING, token, spos, epos, line)                 elif initial.isidentifier():               # ordinary name                    yield TokenInfo(NAME, token, spos, epos, line)                elif initial == '\\':                      # continued stmt                    continued = 1                else:                    if initial in '([{':                        parenlev += 1                    elif initial in ')]}':                        parenlev -= 1                    yield TokenInfo(OP, token, spos, epos, line)            else:                yield TokenInfo(ERRORTOKEN, line[pos],                           (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos+1), line)                pos += 1     # Add an implicit NEWLINE if the input doesn't end in one    if last_line and last_line[-1] not in '\r\n' and not last_line.strip().startswith("#"):        yield TokenInfo(NEWLINE, '', (lnum - 1, len(last_line)), (lnum - 1, len(last_line) + 1), '')    for indent in indents[1:]:                 # pop remaining indent levels        yield TokenInfo(DEDENT, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')    yield TokenInfo(ENDMARKER, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')  def generate_tokens(readline):    """Tokenize a source reading Python code as unicode strings.     This has the same API as tokenize(), except that it expects the *readline*    callable to return str objects instead of bytes.    """    return _tokenize(readline, None) def main():    import argparse     # Helper error handling routines    def perror(message):        sys.stderr.write(message)        sys.stderr.write('\n')     def error(message, filename=None, location=None):        if location:            args = (filename,) + location + (message,)            perror("%s:%d:%d: error: %s" % args)        elif filename:            perror("%s: error: %s" % (filename, message))        else:            perror("error: %s" % message)        sys.exit(1)     # Parse the arguments and options    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='python -m tokenize')    parser.add_argument(dest='filename', nargs='?',                        metavar='filename.py',                        help='the file to tokenize; defaults to stdin')    parser.add_argument('-e', '--exact', dest='exact', action='store_true',                        help='display token names using the exact type')    args = parser.parse_args()     try:        # Tokenize the input        if args.filename:            filename = args.filename            with _builtin_open(filename, 'rb') as f:                tokens = list(tokenize(f.readline))        else:            filename = "<stdin>"            tokens = _tokenize(sys.stdin.readline, None)         # Output the tokenization        for token in tokens:            token_type = token.type            if args.exact:                token_type = token.exact_type            token_range = "%d,%d-%d,%d:" % (token.start + token.end)            print("%-20s%-15s%-15r" %                  (token_range, tok_name[token_type], token.string))    except IndentationError as err:        line, column = err.args[1][1:3]        error(err.args[0], filename, (line, column))    except TokenError as err:        line, column = err.args[1]        error(err.args[0], filename, (line, column))    except SyntaxError as err:        error(err, filename)    except OSError as err:        error(err)    except KeyboardInterrupt:        print("interrupted\n")    except Exception as err:        perror("unexpected error: %s" % err)        raise if __name__ == "__main__":    main()