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site.py21.6 KB · 660 lines
"""Append module search paths for third-party packages to sys.path. ***************************************************************** This module is automatically imported during initialization. ***************************************************************** This will append site-specific paths to the module search path.  OnUnix (including Mac OSX), it starts with sys.prefix andsys.exec_prefix (if different) and appendslib/python<version>/site-packages.On other platforms (such as Windows), it tries each of theprefixes directly, as well as with lib/site-packages appended.  Theresulting directories, if they exist, are appended to sys.path, andalso inspected for path configuration files. If a file named "pyvenv.cfg" exists one directory above sys.executable,sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix are set to that directory andit is also checked for site-packages (sys.base_prefix andsys.base_exec_prefix will always be the "real" prefixes of the Pythoninstallation). If "pyvenv.cfg" (a bootstrap configuration file) containsthe key "include-system-site-packages" set to anything other than "false"(case-insensitive), the system-level prefixes will still also besearched for site-packages; otherwise they won't. All of the resulting site-specific directories, if they exist, areappended to sys.path, and also inspected for path configurationfiles. A path configuration file is a file whose name has the form<package>.pth; its contents are additional directories (one per line)to be added to sys.path.  Non-existing directories (ornon-directories) are never added to sys.path; no directory is added tosys.path more than once.  Blank lines and lines beginning with'#' are skipped. Lines starting with 'import' are executed. For example, suppose sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix are set to/usr/local and there is a directory /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packageswith three subdirectories, foo, bar and spam, and two pathconfiguration files, foo.pth and bar.pth.  Assume foo.pth contains thefollowing:   # foo package configuration  foo  bar  bletch and bar.pth contains:   # bar package configuration  bar Then the following directories are added to sys.path, in this order:   /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages/bar  /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages/foo Note that bletch is omitted because it doesn't exist; bar precedes foobecause bar.pth comes alphabetically before foo.pth; and spam isomitted because it is not mentioned in either path configuration file. The readline module is also automatically configured to enablecompletion for systems that support it.  This can be overridden insitecustomize, usercustomize or PYTHONSTARTUP.  Starting Python inisolated mode (-I) disables automatic readline configuration. After these operations, an attempt is made to import a modulenamed sitecustomize, which can perform arbitrary additionalsite-specific customizations.  If this import fails with anImportError exception, it is silently ignored.""" import sysimport osimport builtinsimport _sitebuiltinsimport ioimport stat # Prefixes for site-packages; add additional prefixes like /usr/local herePREFIXES = [sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix]# Enable per user site-packages directory# set it to False to disable the feature or True to force the featureENABLE_USER_SITE = None # for distutils.commands.install# These values are initialized by the getuserbase() and getusersitepackages()# functions, through the main() function when Python starts.USER_SITE = NoneUSER_BASE = None  def makepath(*paths):    dir = os.path.join(*paths)    try:        dir = os.path.abspath(dir)    except OSError:        pass    return dir, os.path.normcase(dir)  def abs_paths():    """Set all module __file__ and __cached__ attributes to an absolute path"""    for m in set(sys.modules.values()):        if (getattr(getattr(m, '__loader__', None), '__module__', None) not in                ('_frozen_importlib', '_frozen_importlib_external')):            continue   # don't mess with a PEP 302-supplied __file__        try:            m.__file__ = os.path.abspath(m.__file__)        except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError):            pass        try:            m.__cached__ = os.path.abspath(m.__cached__)        except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError):            pass  def removeduppaths():    """ Remove duplicate entries from sys.path along with making them    absolute"""    # This ensures that the initial path provided by the interpreter contains    # only absolute pathnames, even if we're running from the build directory.    L = []    known_paths = set()    for dir in sys.path:        # Filter out duplicate paths (on case-insensitive file systems also        # if they only differ in case); turn relative paths into absolute        # paths.        dir, dircase = makepath(dir)        if dircase not in known_paths:            L.append(dir)            known_paths.add(dircase)    sys.path[:] = L    return known_paths  def _init_pathinfo():    """Return a set containing all existing file system items from sys.path."""    d = set()    for item in sys.path:        try:            if os.path.exists(item):                _, itemcase = makepath(item)                d.add(itemcase)        except TypeError:            continue    return d  def addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths):    """Process a .pth file within the site-packages directory:       For each line in the file, either combine it with sitedir to a path       and add that to known_paths, or execute it if it starts with 'import '.    """    if known_paths is None:        known_paths = _init_pathinfo()        reset = True    else:        reset = False    fullname = os.path.join(sitedir, name)    try:        st = os.lstat(fullname)    except OSError:        return    if ((getattr(st, 'st_flags', 0) & stat.UF_HIDDEN) or        (getattr(st, 'st_file_attributes', 0) & stat.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN)):        return    try:        f = io.TextIOWrapper(io.open_code(fullname))    except OSError:        return    with f:        for n, line in enumerate(f):            if line.startswith("#"):                continue            try:                if line.startswith(("import ", "import\t")):                    exec(line)                    continue                line = line.rstrip()                dir, dircase = makepath(sitedir, line)                if not dircase in known_paths and os.path.exists(dir):                    sys.path.append(dir)                    known_paths.add(dircase)            except Exception:                print("Error processing line {:d} of {}:\n".format(n+1, fullname),                      file=sys.stderr)                import traceback                for record in traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()):                    for line in record.splitlines():                        print('  '+line, file=sys.stderr)                print("\nRemainder of file ignored", file=sys.stderr)                break    if reset:        known_paths = None    return known_paths  def addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths=None):    """Add 'sitedir' argument to sys.path if missing and handle .pth files in    'sitedir'"""    if known_paths is None:        known_paths = _init_pathinfo()        reset = True    else:        reset = False    sitedir, sitedircase = makepath(sitedir)    if not sitedircase in known_paths:        sys.path.append(sitedir)        # Add path component        known_paths.add(sitedircase)    try:        names = os.listdir(sitedir)    except OSError:        return    names = [name for name in names             if name.endswith(".pth") and not name.startswith(".")]    for name in sorted(names):        addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths)    if reset:        known_paths = None    return known_paths  def check_enableusersite():    """Check if user site directory is safe for inclusion     The function tests for the command line flag (including environment var),    process uid/gid equal to effective uid/gid.     None: Disabled for security reasons    False: Disabled by user (command line option)    True: Safe and enabled    """    if sys.flags.no_user_site:        return False     if hasattr(os, "getuid") and hasattr(os, "geteuid"):        # check process uid == effective uid        if os.geteuid() != os.getuid():            return None    if hasattr(os, "getgid") and hasattr(os, "getegid"):        # check process gid == effective gid        if os.getegid() != os.getgid():            return None     return True  # NOTE: sysconfig and it's dependencies are relatively large but site module# needs very limited part of them.# To speedup startup time, we have copy of them.## See https://bugs.python.org/issue29585 # Copy of sysconfig._getuserbase()def _getuserbase():    env_base = os.environ.get("PYTHONUSERBASE", None)    if env_base:        return env_base     def joinuser(*args):        return os.path.expanduser(os.path.join(*args))     if os.name == "nt":        base = os.environ.get("APPDATA") or "~"        return joinuser(base, "Python")     if sys.platform == "darwin" and sys._framework:        return joinuser("~", "Library", sys._framework,                        "%d.%d" % sys.version_info[:2])     return joinuser("~", ".local")  # Same to sysconfig.get_path('purelib', os.name+'_user')def _get_path(userbase):    version = sys.version_info     if os.name == 'nt':        return f'{userbase}\\Python{version[0]}{version[1]}\\site-packages'     if sys.platform == 'darwin' and sys._framework:        return f'{userbase}/lib/python/site-packages'     return f'{userbase}/lib/python{version[0]}.{version[1]}/site-packages'  def getuserbase():    """Returns the `user base` directory path.     The `user base` directory can be used to store data. If the global    variable ``USER_BASE`` is not initialized yet, this function will also set    it.    """    global USER_BASE    if USER_BASE is None:        USER_BASE = _getuserbase()    return USER_BASE  def getusersitepackages():    """Returns the user-specific site-packages directory path.     If the global variable ``USER_SITE`` is not initialized yet, this    function will also set it.    """    global USER_SITE    userbase = getuserbase() # this will also set USER_BASE     if USER_SITE is None:        USER_SITE = _get_path(userbase)     return USER_SITE def addusersitepackages(known_paths):    """Add a per user site-package to sys.path     Each user has its own python directory with site-packages in the    home directory.    """    # get the per user site-package path    # this call will also make sure USER_BASE and USER_SITE are set    user_site = getusersitepackages()     if ENABLE_USER_SITE and os.path.isdir(user_site):        addsitedir(user_site, known_paths)    return known_paths def getsitepackages(prefixes=None):    """Returns a list containing all global site-packages directories.     For each directory present in ``prefixes`` (or the global ``PREFIXES``),    this function will find its `site-packages` subdirectory depending on the    system environment, and will return a list of full paths.    """    sitepackages = []    seen = set()     if prefixes is None:        prefixes = PREFIXES     for prefix in prefixes:        if not prefix or prefix in seen:            continue        seen.add(prefix)         libdirs = [sys.platlibdir]        if sys.platlibdir != "lib":            libdirs.append("lib")         if os.sep == '/':            for libdir in libdirs:                path = os.path.join(prefix, libdir,                                    "python%d.%d" % sys.version_info[:2],                                    "site-packages")                sitepackages.append(path)        else:            sitepackages.append(prefix)             for libdir in libdirs:                path = os.path.join(prefix, libdir, "site-packages")                sitepackages.append(path)    return sitepackages def addsitepackages(known_paths, prefixes=None):    """Add site-packages to sys.path     '/usr/local' is included in PREFIXES if RPM build is not detected    to make packages installed into this location visible.     """    if ENABLE_USER_SITE and 'RPM_BUILD_ROOT' not in os.environ:        PREFIXES.insert(0, "/usr/local")    for sitedir in getsitepackages(prefixes):        if os.path.isdir(sitedir):            addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths)     return known_paths def setquit():    """Define new builtins 'quit' and 'exit'.     These are objects which make the interpreter exit when called.    The repr of each object contains a hint at how it works.     """    if os.sep == '\\':        eof = 'Ctrl-Z plus Return'    else:        eof = 'Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF)'     builtins.quit = _sitebuiltins.Quitter('quit', eof)    builtins.exit = _sitebuiltins.Quitter('exit', eof)  def setcopyright():    """Set 'copyright' and 'credits' in builtins"""    builtins.copyright = _sitebuiltins._Printer("copyright", sys.copyright)    if sys.platform[:4] == 'java':        builtins.credits = _sitebuiltins._Printer(            "credits",            "Jython is maintained by the Jython developers (www.jython.org).")    else:        builtins.credits = _sitebuiltins._Printer("credits", """\    Thanks to CWI, CNRI, BeOpen.com, Zope Corporation and a cast of thousands    for supporting Python development.  See www.python.org for more information.""")    files, dirs = [], []    # Not all modules are required to have a __file__ attribute.  See    # PEP 420 for more details.    if hasattr(os, '__file__'):        here = os.path.dirname(os.__file__)        files.extend(["LICENSE.txt", "LICENSE"])        dirs.extend([os.path.join(here, os.pardir), here, os.curdir])    builtins.license = _sitebuiltins._Printer(        "license",        "See https://www.python.org/psf/license/",        files, dirs)  def sethelper():    builtins.help = _sitebuiltins._Helper() def enablerlcompleter():    """Enable default readline configuration on interactive prompts, by    registering a sys.__interactivehook__.     If the readline module can be imported, the hook will set the Tab key    as completion key and register ~/.python_history as history file.    This can be overridden in the sitecustomize or usercustomize module,    or in a PYTHONSTARTUP file.    """    def register_readline():        import atexit        try:            import readline            import rlcompleter        except ImportError:            return         # Reading the initialization (config) file may not be enough to set a        # completion key, so we set one first and then read the file.        readline_doc = getattr(readline, '__doc__', '')        if readline_doc is not None and 'libedit' in readline_doc:            readline.parse_and_bind('bind ^I rl_complete')        else:            readline.parse_and_bind('tab: complete')         try:            readline.read_init_file()        except OSError:            # An OSError here could have many causes, but the most likely one            # is that there's no .inputrc file (or .editrc file in the case of            # Mac OS X + libedit) in the expected location.  In that case, we            # want to ignore the exception.            pass         if readline.get_current_history_length() == 0:            # If no history was loaded, default to .python_history.            # The guard is necessary to avoid doubling history size at            # each interpreter exit when readline was already configured            # through a PYTHONSTARTUP hook, see:            # http://bugs.python.org/issue5845#msg198636            history = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'),                                   '.python_history')            try:                readline.read_history_file(history)            except OSError:                pass             def write_history():                try:                    readline.write_history_file(history)                except OSError:                    # bpo-19891, bpo-41193: Home directory does not exist                    # or is not writable, or the filesystem is read-only.                    pass             atexit.register(write_history)     sys.__interactivehook__ = register_readline def venv(known_paths):    global PREFIXES, ENABLE_USER_SITE     env = os.environ    if sys.platform == 'darwin' and '__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__' in env:        executable = sys._base_executable = os.environ['__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__']    else:        executable = sys.executable    exe_dir, _ = os.path.split(os.path.abspath(executable))    site_prefix = os.path.dirname(exe_dir)    sys._home = None    conf_basename = 'pyvenv.cfg'    candidate_confs = [        conffile for conffile in (            os.path.join(exe_dir, conf_basename),            os.path.join(site_prefix, conf_basename)            )        if os.path.isfile(conffile)        ]     if candidate_confs:        virtual_conf = candidate_confs[0]        system_site = "true"        # Issue 25185: Use UTF-8, as that's what the venv module uses when        # writing the file.        with open(virtual_conf, encoding='utf-8') as f:            for line in f:                if '=' in line:                    key, _, value = line.partition('=')                    key = key.strip().lower()                    value = value.strip()                    if key == 'include-system-site-packages':                        system_site = value.lower()                    elif key == 'home':                        sys._home = value         sys.prefix = sys.exec_prefix = site_prefix         # Doing this here ensures venv takes precedence over user-site        addsitepackages(known_paths, [sys.prefix])         # addsitepackages will process site_prefix again if its in PREFIXES,        # but that's ok; known_paths will prevent anything being added twice        if system_site == "true":            PREFIXES.insert(0, sys.prefix)        else:            PREFIXES = [sys.prefix]            ENABLE_USER_SITE = False     return known_paths  def execsitecustomize():    """Run custom site specific code, if available."""    try:        try:            import sitecustomize        except ImportError as exc:            if exc.name == 'sitecustomize':                pass            else:                raise    except Exception as err:        if sys.flags.verbose:            sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())        else:            sys.stderr.write(                "Error in sitecustomize; set PYTHONVERBOSE for traceback:\n"                "%s: %s\n" %                (err.__class__.__name__, err))  def execusercustomize():    """Run custom user specific code, if available."""    try:        try:            import usercustomize        except ImportError as exc:            if exc.name == 'usercustomize':                pass            else:                raise    except Exception as err:        if sys.flags.verbose:            sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())        else:            sys.stderr.write(                "Error in usercustomize; set PYTHONVERBOSE for traceback:\n"                "%s: %s\n" %                (err.__class__.__name__, err))  def main():    """Add standard site-specific directories to the module search path.     This function is called automatically when this module is imported,    unless the python interpreter was started with the -S flag.    """    global ENABLE_USER_SITE     orig_path = sys.path[:]    known_paths = removeduppaths()    if orig_path != sys.path:        # removeduppaths() might make sys.path absolute.        # fix __file__ and __cached__ of already imported modules too.        abs_paths()     known_paths = venv(known_paths)    if ENABLE_USER_SITE is None:        ENABLE_USER_SITE = check_enableusersite()    known_paths = addusersitepackages(known_paths)    known_paths = addsitepackages(known_paths)    setquit()    setcopyright()    sethelper()    if not sys.flags.isolated:        enablerlcompleter()    execsitecustomize()    if ENABLE_USER_SITE:        execusercustomize() # Prevent extending of sys.path when python was started with -S and# site is imported later.if not sys.flags.no_site:    main() def _script():    help = """\    %s [--user-base] [--user-site]     Without arguments print some useful information    With arguments print the value of USER_BASE and/or USER_SITE separated    by '%s'.     Exit codes with --user-base or --user-site:      0 - user site directory is enabled      1 - user site directory is disabled by user      2 - user site directory is disabled by super user          or for security reasons     >2 - unknown error    """    args = sys.argv[1:]    if not args:        user_base = getuserbase()        user_site = getusersitepackages()        print("sys.path = [")        for dir in sys.path:            print("    %r," % (dir,))        print("]")        print("USER_BASE: %r (%s)" % (user_base,            "exists" if os.path.isdir(user_base) else "doesn't exist"))        print("USER_SITE: %r (%s)" % (user_site,            "exists" if os.path.isdir(user_site) else "doesn't exist"))        print("ENABLE_USER_SITE: %r" %  ENABLE_USER_SITE)        sys.exit(0)     buffer = []    if '--user-base' in args:        buffer.append(USER_BASE)    if '--user-site' in args:        buffer.append(USER_SITE)     if buffer:        print(os.pathsep.join(buffer))        if ENABLE_USER_SITE:            sys.exit(0)        elif ENABLE_USER_SITE is False:            sys.exit(1)        elif ENABLE_USER_SITE is None:            sys.exit(2)        else:            sys.exit(3)    else:        import textwrap        print(textwrap.dedent(help % (sys.argv[0], os.pathsep)))        sys.exit(10) if __name__ == '__main__':    _script()