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install.py26.4 KB · 663 lines
"""distutils.command.install Implements the Distutils 'install' command.""" import sysimport sysconfigimport os from distutils import logfrom distutils.core import Commandfrom distutils.debug import DEBUGfrom distutils.sysconfig import get_config_varsfrom distutils.errors import DistutilsPlatformErrorfrom distutils.file_util import write_filefrom distutils.util import convert_path, subst_vars, change_rootfrom distutils.util import get_platformfrom distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError from site import USER_BASEfrom site import USER_SITEHAS_USER_SITE = True WINDOWS_SCHEME = {    'purelib': '$base/Lib/site-packages',    'platlib': '$base/Lib/site-packages',    'headers': '$base/Include/$dist_name',    'scripts': '$base/Scripts',    'data'   : '$base',} INSTALL_SCHEMES = {    'unix_prefix': {        'purelib': '$base/lib/python$py_version_short/site-packages',        'platlib': '$platbase/$platlibdir/python$py_version_short/site-packages',        'headers': '$base/include/python$py_version_short$abiflags/$dist_name',        'scripts': '$base/bin',        'data'   : '$base',        },    'unix_home': {        'purelib': '$base/lib/python',        'platlib': '$base/$platlibdir/python',        'headers': '$base/include/python/$dist_name',        'scripts': '$base/bin',        'data'   : '$base',        },    'nt': WINDOWS_SCHEME,    } # user site schemesif HAS_USER_SITE:    INSTALL_SCHEMES['nt_user'] = {        'purelib': '$usersite',        'platlib': '$usersite',        'headers': '$userbase/Python$py_version_nodot/Include/$dist_name',        'scripts': '$userbase/Python$py_version_nodot/Scripts',        'data'   : '$userbase',        }     INSTALL_SCHEMES['unix_user'] = {        'purelib': '$usersite',        'platlib': '$usersite',        'headers':            '$userbase/include/python$py_version_short$abiflags/$dist_name',        'scripts': '$userbase/bin',        'data'   : '$userbase',        } # The keys to an installation scheme; if any new types of files are to be# installed, be sure to add an entry to every installation scheme above,# and to SCHEME_KEYS here.SCHEME_KEYS = ('purelib', 'platlib', 'headers', 'scripts', 'data')  class install(Command):     description = "install everything from build directory"     user_options = [        # Select installation scheme and set base director(y|ies)        ('prefix=', None,         "installation prefix"),        ('exec-prefix=', None,         "(Unix only) prefix for platform-specific files"),        ('home=', None,         "(Unix only) home directory to install under"),         # Or, just set the base director(y|ies)        ('install-base=', None,         "base installation directory (instead of --prefix or --home)"),        ('install-platbase=', None,         "base installation directory for platform-specific files " +         "(instead of --exec-prefix or --home)"),        ('root=', None,         "install everything relative to this alternate root directory"),         # Or, explicitly set the installation scheme        ('install-purelib=', None,         "installation directory for pure Python module distributions"),        ('install-platlib=', None,         "installation directory for non-pure module distributions"),        ('install-lib=', None,         "installation directory for all module distributions " +         "(overrides --install-purelib and --install-platlib)"),         ('install-headers=', None,         "installation directory for C/C++ headers"),        ('install-scripts=', None,         "installation directory for Python scripts"),        ('install-data=', None,         "installation directory for data files"),         # Byte-compilation options -- see install_lib.py for details, as        # these are duplicated from there (but only install_lib does        # anything with them).        ('compile', 'c', "compile .py to .pyc [default]"),        ('no-compile', None, "don't compile .py files"),        ('optimize=', 'O',         "also compile with optimization: -O1 for \"python -O\", "         "-O2 for \"python -OO\", and -O0 to disable [default: -O0]"),         # Miscellaneous control options        ('force', 'f',         "force installation (overwrite any existing files)"),        ('skip-build', None,         "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),         # Where to install documentation (eventually!)        #('doc-format=', None, "format of documentation to generate"),        #('install-man=', None, "directory for Unix man pages"),        #('install-html=', None, "directory for HTML documentation"),        #('install-info=', None, "directory for GNU info files"),         ('record=', None,         "filename in which to record list of installed files"),        ]     boolean_options = ['compile', 'force', 'skip-build']     if HAS_USER_SITE:        user_options.append(('user', None,                             "install in user site-package '%s'" % USER_SITE))        boolean_options.append('user')     negative_opt = {'no-compile' : 'compile'}     # Allow Fedora to add components to the prefix    _prefix_addition = getattr(sysconfig, '_prefix_addition', '')     def initialize_options(self):        """Initializes options."""        # High-level options: these select both an installation base        # and scheme.        self.prefix = None        self.exec_prefix = None        self.home = None        self.user = 0         # These select only the installation base; it's up to the user to        # specify the installation scheme (currently, that means supplying        # the --install-{platlib,purelib,scripts,data} options).        self.install_base = None        self.install_platbase = None        self.root = None         # These options are the actual installation directories; if not        # supplied by the user, they are filled in using the installation        # scheme implied by prefix/exec-prefix/home and the contents of        # that installation scheme.        self.install_purelib = None     # for pure module distributions        self.install_platlib = None     # non-pure (dists w/ extensions)        self.install_headers = None     # for C/C++ headers        self.install_lib = None         # set to either purelib or platlib        self.install_scripts = None        self.install_data = None        self.install_userbase = USER_BASE        self.install_usersite = USER_SITE         self.compile = None        self.optimize = None         # Deprecated        # These two are for putting non-packagized distributions into their        # own directory and creating a .pth file if it makes sense.        # 'extra_path' comes from the setup file; 'install_path_file' can        # be turned off if it makes no sense to install a .pth file.  (But        # better to install it uselessly than to guess wrong and not        # install it when it's necessary and would be used!)  Currently,        # 'install_path_file' is always true unless some outsider meddles        # with it.        self.extra_path = None        self.install_path_file = 1         # 'force' forces installation, even if target files are not        # out-of-date.  'skip_build' skips running the "build" command,        # handy if you know it's not necessary.  'warn_dir' (which is *not*        # a user option, it's just there so the bdist_* commands can turn        # it off) determines whether we warn about installing to a        # directory not in sys.path.        self.force = 0        self.skip_build = 0        self.warn_dir = 1         # These are only here as a conduit from the 'build' command to the        # 'install_*' commands that do the real work.  ('build_base' isn't        # actually used anywhere, but it might be useful in future.)  They        # are not user options, because if the user told the install        # command where the build directory is, that wouldn't affect the        # build command.        self.build_base = None        self.build_lib = None         # Not defined yet because we don't know anything about        # documentation yet.        #self.install_man = None        #self.install_html = None        #self.install_info = None         self.record = None      # -- Option finalizing methods -------------------------------------    # (This is rather more involved than for most commands,    # because this is where the policy for installing third-    # party Python modules on various platforms given a wide    # array of user input is decided.  Yes, it's quite complex!)     def finalize_options(self):        """Finalizes options."""        # This method (and its helpers, like 'finalize_unix()',        # 'finalize_other()', and 'select_scheme()') is where the default        # installation directories for modules, extension modules, and        # anything else we care to install from a Python module        # distribution.  Thus, this code makes a pretty important policy        # statement about how third-party stuff is added to a Python        # installation!  Note that the actual work of installation is done        # by the relatively simple 'install_*' commands; they just take        # their orders from the installation directory options determined        # here.         # Check for errors/inconsistencies in the options; first, stuff        # that's wrong on any platform.         if ((self.prefix or self.exec_prefix or self.home) and            (self.install_base or self.install_platbase)):            raise DistutilsOptionError(                   "must supply either prefix/exec-prefix/home or " +                   "install-base/install-platbase -- not both")         if self.home and (self.prefix or self.exec_prefix):            raise DistutilsOptionError(                  "must supply either home or prefix/exec-prefix -- not both")         if self.user and (self.prefix or self.exec_prefix or self.home or                self.install_base or self.install_platbase):            raise DistutilsOptionError("can't combine user with prefix, "                                       "exec_prefix/home, or install_(plat)base")         # Next, stuff that's wrong (or dubious) only on certain platforms.        if os.name != "posix":            if self.exec_prefix:                self.warn("exec-prefix option ignored on this platform")                self.exec_prefix = None         # Now the interesting logic -- so interesting that we farm it out        # to other methods.  The goal of these methods is to set the final        # values for the install_{lib,scripts,data,...}  options, using as        # input a heady brew of prefix, exec_prefix, home, install_base,        # install_platbase, user-supplied versions of        # install_{purelib,platlib,lib,scripts,data,...}, and the        # INSTALL_SCHEME dictionary above.  Phew!         self.dump_dirs("pre-finalize_{unix,other}")         if os.name == 'posix':            self.finalize_unix()        else:            self.finalize_other()         self.dump_dirs("post-finalize_{unix,other}()")         # Expand configuration variables, tilde, etc. in self.install_base        # and self.install_platbase -- that way, we can use $base or        # $platbase in the other installation directories and not worry        # about needing recursive variable expansion (shudder).         py_version = sys.version.split()[0]        (prefix, exec_prefix) = get_config_vars('prefix', 'exec_prefix')        try:            abiflags = sys.abiflags        except AttributeError:            # sys.abiflags may not be defined on all platforms.            abiflags = ''        self.config_vars = {'dist_name': self.distribution.get_name(),                            'dist_version': self.distribution.get_version(),                            'dist_fullname': self.distribution.get_fullname(),                            'py_version': py_version,                            'py_version_short': '%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2],                            'py_version_nodot': '%d%d' % sys.version_info[:2],                            'sys_prefix': prefix,                            'prefix': prefix,                            'sys_exec_prefix': exec_prefix,                            'exec_prefix': exec_prefix,                            'abiflags': abiflags,                            'platlibdir': sys.platlibdir,                           }         if HAS_USER_SITE:            self.config_vars['userbase'] = self.install_userbase            self.config_vars['usersite'] = self.install_usersite         self.expand_basedirs()         self.dump_dirs("post-expand_basedirs()")         # Now define config vars for the base directories so we can expand        # everything else.        self.config_vars['base'] = self.install_base        self.config_vars['platbase'] = self.install_platbase         if DEBUG:            from pprint import pprint            print("config vars:")            pprint(self.config_vars)         # Expand "~" and configuration variables in the installation        # directories.        self.expand_dirs()         self.dump_dirs("post-expand_dirs()")         # Create directories in the home dir:        if self.user:            self.create_home_path()         # Pick the actual directory to install all modules to: either        # install_purelib or install_platlib, depending on whether this        # module distribution is pure or not.  Of course, if the user        # already specified install_lib, use their selection.        if self.install_lib is None:            if self.distribution.ext_modules: # has extensions: non-pure                self.install_lib = self.install_platlib            else:                self.install_lib = self.install_purelib          # Convert directories from Unix /-separated syntax to the local        # convention.        self.convert_paths('lib', 'purelib', 'platlib',                           'scripts', 'data', 'headers',                           'userbase', 'usersite')         # Deprecated        # Well, we're not actually fully completely finalized yet: we still        # have to deal with 'extra_path', which is the hack for allowing        # non-packagized module distributions (hello, Numerical Python!) to        # get their own directories.        self.handle_extra_path()        self.install_libbase = self.install_lib # needed for .pth file        self.install_lib = os.path.join(self.install_lib, self.extra_dirs)         # If a new root directory was supplied, make all the installation        # dirs relative to it.        if self.root is not None:            self.change_roots('libbase', 'lib', 'purelib', 'platlib',                              'scripts', 'data', 'headers')         self.dump_dirs("after prepending root")         # Find out the build directories, ie. where to install from.        self.set_undefined_options('build',                                   ('build_base', 'build_base'),                                   ('build_lib', 'build_lib'))         # Punt on doc directories for now -- after all, we're punting on        # documentation completely!     def dump_dirs(self, msg):        """Dumps the list of user options."""        if not DEBUG:            return        from distutils.fancy_getopt import longopt_xlate        log.debug(msg + ":")        for opt in self.user_options:            opt_name = opt[0]            if opt_name[-1] == "=":                opt_name = opt_name[0:-1]            if opt_name in self.negative_opt:                opt_name = self.negative_opt[opt_name]                opt_name = opt_name.translate(longopt_xlate)                val = not getattr(self, opt_name)            else:                opt_name = opt_name.translate(longopt_xlate)                val = getattr(self, opt_name)            log.debug("  %s: %s", opt_name, val)     def finalize_unix(self):        """Finalizes options for posix platforms."""        if self.install_base is not None or self.install_platbase is not None:            if ((self.install_lib is None and                 self.install_purelib is None and                 self.install_platlib is None) or                self.install_headers is None or                self.install_scripts is None or                self.install_data is None):                raise DistutilsOptionError(                      "install-base or install-platbase supplied, but "                      "installation scheme is incomplete")            return         if self.user:            if self.install_userbase is None:                raise DistutilsPlatformError(                    "User base directory is not specified")            self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.install_userbase            self.select_scheme("unix_user")        elif self.home is not None:            self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.home            self.select_scheme("unix_home")        else:            if self.prefix is None:                if self.exec_prefix is not None:                    raise DistutilsOptionError(                          "must not supply exec-prefix without prefix")                 self.prefix = (                    os.path.normpath(sys.prefix) + self._prefix_addition)                self.exec_prefix = (                    os.path.normpath(sys.exec_prefix) + self._prefix_addition)             else:                if self.exec_prefix is None:                    self.exec_prefix = self.prefix             self.install_base = self.prefix            self.install_platbase = self.exec_prefix            self.select_scheme("unix_prefix")     def finalize_other(self):        """Finalizes options for non-posix platforms"""        if self.user:            if self.install_userbase is None:                raise DistutilsPlatformError(                    "User base directory is not specified")            self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.install_userbase            self.select_scheme(os.name + "_user")        elif self.home is not None:            self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.home            self.select_scheme("unix_home")        else:            if self.prefix is None:                self.prefix = os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)             self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.prefix            try:                self.select_scheme(os.name)            except KeyError:                raise DistutilsPlatformError(                      "I don't know how to install stuff on '%s'" % os.name)     def select_scheme(self, name):        """Sets the install directories by applying the install schemes."""        # it's the caller's problem if they supply a bad name!        scheme = INSTALL_SCHEMES[name]        for key in SCHEME_KEYS:            attrname = 'install_' + key            if getattr(self, attrname) is None:                setattr(self, attrname, scheme[key])     def _expand_attrs(self, attrs):        for attr in attrs:            val = getattr(self, attr)            if val is not None:                if os.name == 'posix' or os.name == 'nt':                    val = os.path.expanduser(val)                val = subst_vars(val, self.config_vars)                setattr(self, attr, val)     def expand_basedirs(self):        """Calls `os.path.expanduser` on install_base, install_platbase and        root."""        self._expand_attrs(['install_base', 'install_platbase', 'root'])     def expand_dirs(self):        """Calls `os.path.expanduser` on install dirs."""        self._expand_attrs(['install_purelib', 'install_platlib',                            'install_lib', 'install_headers',                            'install_scripts', 'install_data',])     def convert_paths(self, *names):        """Call `convert_path` over `names`."""        for name in names:            attr = "install_" + name            setattr(self, attr, convert_path(getattr(self, attr)))     def handle_extra_path(self):        """Set `path_file` and `extra_dirs` using `extra_path`."""        if self.extra_path is None:            self.extra_path = self.distribution.extra_path         if self.extra_path is not None:            log.warn(                "Distribution option extra_path is deprecated. "                "See issue27919 for details."            )            if isinstance(self.extra_path, str):                self.extra_path = self.extra_path.split(',')             if len(self.extra_path) == 1:                path_file = extra_dirs = self.extra_path[0]            elif len(self.extra_path) == 2:                path_file, extra_dirs = self.extra_path            else:                raise DistutilsOptionError(                      "'extra_path' option must be a list, tuple, or "                      "comma-separated string with 1 or 2 elements")             # convert to local form in case Unix notation used (as it            # should be in setup scripts)            extra_dirs = convert_path(extra_dirs)        else:            path_file = None            extra_dirs = ''         # XXX should we warn if path_file and not extra_dirs? (in which        # case the path file would be harmless but pointless)        self.path_file = path_file        self.extra_dirs = extra_dirs     def change_roots(self, *names):        """Change the install directories pointed by name using root."""        for name in names:            attr = "install_" + name            setattr(self, attr, change_root(self.root, getattr(self, attr)))     def create_home_path(self):        """Create directories under ~."""        if not self.user:            return        home = convert_path(os.path.expanduser("~"))        for name, path in self.config_vars.items():            if path.startswith(home) and not os.path.isdir(path):                self.debug_print("os.makedirs('%s', 0o700)" % path)                os.makedirs(path, 0o700)     # -- Command execution methods -------------------------------------     def run(self):        """Runs the command."""        # Obviously have to build before we can install        if not self.skip_build:            self.run_command('build')            # If we built for any other platform, we can't install.            build_plat = self.distribution.get_command_obj('build').plat_name            # check warn_dir - it is a clue that the 'install' is happening            # internally, and not to sys.path, so we don't check the platform            # matches what we are running.            if self.warn_dir and build_plat != get_platform():                raise DistutilsPlatformError("Can't install when "                                             "cross-compiling")         # Run all sub-commands (at least those that need to be run)        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():            self.run_command(cmd_name)         if self.path_file:            self.create_path_file()         # write list of installed files, if requested.        if self.record:            outputs = self.get_outputs()            if self.root:               # strip any package prefix                root_len = len(self.root)                for counter in range(len(outputs)):                    outputs[counter] = outputs[counter][root_len:]            self.execute(write_file,                         (self.record, outputs),                         "writing list of installed files to '%s'" %                         self.record)         sys_path = map(os.path.normpath, sys.path)        sys_path = map(os.path.normcase, sys_path)        install_lib = os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(self.install_lib))        if (self.warn_dir and            not (self.path_file and self.install_path_file) and            install_lib not in sys_path):            log.debug(("modules installed to '%s', which is not in "                       "Python's module search path (sys.path) -- "                       "you'll have to change the search path yourself"),                       self.install_lib)     def create_path_file(self):        """Creates the .pth file"""        filename = os.path.join(self.install_libbase,                                self.path_file + ".pth")        if self.install_path_file:            self.execute(write_file,                         (filename, [self.extra_dirs]),                         "creating %s" % filename)        else:            self.warn("path file '%s' not created" % filename)      # -- Reporting methods ---------------------------------------------     def get_outputs(self):        """Assembles the outputs of all the sub-commands."""        outputs = []        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():            cmd = self.get_finalized_command(cmd_name)            # Add the contents of cmd.get_outputs(), ensuring            # that outputs doesn't contain duplicate entries            for filename in cmd.get_outputs():                if filename not in outputs:                    outputs.append(filename)         if self.path_file and self.install_path_file:            outputs.append(os.path.join(self.install_libbase,                                        self.path_file + ".pth"))         return outputs     def get_inputs(self):        """Returns the inputs of all the sub-commands"""        # XXX gee, this looks familiar ;-(        inputs = []        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():            cmd = self.get_finalized_command(cmd_name)            inputs.extend(cmd.get_inputs())         return inputs     # -- Predicates for sub-command list -------------------------------     def has_lib(self):        """Returns true if the current distribution has any Python        modules to install."""        return (self.distribution.has_pure_modules() or                self.distribution.has_ext_modules())     def has_headers(self):        """Returns true if the current distribution has any headers to        install."""        return self.distribution.has_headers()     def has_scripts(self):        """Returns true if the current distribution has any scripts to.        install."""        return self.distribution.has_scripts()     def has_data(self):        """Returns true if the current distribution has any data to.        install."""        return self.distribution.has_data_files()     # 'sub_commands': a list of commands this command might have to run to    # get its work done.  See cmd.py for more info.    sub_commands = [('install_lib',     has_lib),                    ('install_headers', has_headers),                    ('install_scripts', has_scripts),                    ('install_data',    has_data),                    ('install_egg_info', lambda self:True),                   ]