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bdist_wininst.py15.7 KB · 378 lines
"""distutils.command.bdist_wininst Implements the Distutils 'bdist_wininst' command: create a windows installerexe-program.""" import osimport sysimport warningsfrom distutils.core import Commandfrom distutils.util import get_platformfrom distutils.dir_util import remove_treefrom distutils.errors import *from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_versionfrom distutils import log class bdist_wininst(Command):     description = "create an executable installer for MS Windows"     user_options = [('bdist-dir=', None,                     "temporary directory for creating the distribution"),                    ('plat-name=', 'p',                     "platform name to embed in generated filenames "                     "(default: %s)" % get_platform()),                    ('keep-temp', 'k',                     "keep the pseudo-installation tree around after " +                     "creating the distribution archive"),                    ('target-version=', None,                     "require a specific python version" +                     " on the target system"),                    ('no-target-compile', 'c',                     "do not compile .py to .pyc on the target system"),                    ('no-target-optimize', 'o',                     "do not compile .py to .pyo (optimized) "                     "on the target system"),                    ('dist-dir=', 'd',                     "directory to put final built distributions in"),                    ('bitmap=', 'b',                     "bitmap to use for the installer instead of python-powered logo"),                    ('title=', 't',                     "title to display on the installer background instead of default"),                    ('skip-build', None,                     "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),                    ('install-script=', None,                     "basename of installation script to be run after "                     "installation or before deinstallation"),                    ('pre-install-script=', None,                     "Fully qualified filename of a script to be run before "                     "any files are installed.  This script need not be in the "                     "distribution"),                    ('user-access-control=', None,                     "specify Vista's UAC handling - 'none'/default=no "                     "handling, 'auto'=use UAC if target Python installed for "                     "all users, 'force'=always use UAC"),                   ]     boolean_options = ['keep-temp', 'no-target-compile', 'no-target-optimize',                       'skip-build']     # bpo-10945: bdist_wininst requires mbcs encoding only available on Windows    _unsupported = (sys.platform != "win32")     def __init__(self, *args, **kw):        super().__init__(*args, **kw)        warnings.warn("bdist_wininst command is deprecated since Python 3.8, "                      "use bdist_wheel (wheel packages) instead",                      DeprecationWarning, 2)     def initialize_options(self):        self.bdist_dir = None        self.plat_name = None        self.keep_temp = 0        self.no_target_compile = 0        self.no_target_optimize = 0        self.target_version = None        self.dist_dir = None        self.bitmap = None        self.title = None        self.skip_build = None        self.install_script = None        self.pre_install_script = None        self.user_access_control = None      def finalize_options(self):        self.set_undefined_options('bdist', ('skip_build', 'skip_build'))         if self.bdist_dir is None:            if self.skip_build and self.plat_name:                # If build is skipped and plat_name is overridden, bdist will                # not see the correct 'plat_name' - so set that up manually.                bdist = self.distribution.get_command_obj('bdist')                bdist.plat_name = self.plat_name                # next the command will be initialized using that name            bdist_base = self.get_finalized_command('bdist').bdist_base            self.bdist_dir = os.path.join(bdist_base, 'wininst')         if not self.target_version:            self.target_version = ""         if not self.skip_build and self.distribution.has_ext_modules():            short_version = get_python_version()            if self.target_version and self.target_version != short_version:                raise DistutilsOptionError(                      "target version can only be %s, or the '--skip-build'" \                      " option must be specified" % (short_version,))            self.target_version = short_version         self.set_undefined_options('bdist',                                   ('dist_dir', 'dist_dir'),                                   ('plat_name', 'plat_name'),                                  )         if self.install_script:            for script in self.distribution.scripts:                if self.install_script == os.path.basename(script):                    break            else:                raise DistutilsOptionError(                      "install_script '%s' not found in scripts"                      % self.install_script)     def run(self):        if (sys.platform != "win32" and            (self.distribution.has_ext_modules() or             self.distribution.has_c_libraries())):            raise DistutilsPlatformError \                  ("distribution contains extensions and/or C libraries; "                   "must be compiled on a Windows 32 platform")         if not self.skip_build:            self.run_command('build')         install = self.reinitialize_command('install', reinit_subcommands=1)        install.root = self.bdist_dir        install.skip_build = self.skip_build        install.warn_dir = 0        install.plat_name = self.plat_name         install_lib = self.reinitialize_command('install_lib')        # we do not want to include pyc or pyo files        install_lib.compile = 0        install_lib.optimize = 0         if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():            # If we are building an installer for a Python version other            # than the one we are currently running, then we need to ensure            # our build_lib reflects the other Python version rather than ours.            # Note that for target_version!=sys.version, we must have skipped the            # build step, so there is no issue with enforcing the build of this            # version.            target_version = self.target_version            if not target_version:                assert self.skip_build, "Should have already checked this"                target_version = '%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]            plat_specifier = ".%s-%s" % (self.plat_name, target_version)            build = self.get_finalized_command('build')            build.build_lib = os.path.join(build.build_base,                                           'lib' + plat_specifier)         # Use a custom scheme for the zip-file, because we have to decide        # at installation time which scheme to use.        for key in ('purelib', 'platlib', 'headers', 'scripts', 'data'):            value = key.upper()            if key == 'headers':                value = value + '/Include/$dist_name'            setattr(install,                    'install_' + key,                    value)         log.info("installing to %s", self.bdist_dir)        install.ensure_finalized()         # avoid warning of 'install_lib' about installing        # into a directory not in sys.path        sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(self.bdist_dir, 'PURELIB'))         install.run()         del sys.path[0]         # And make an archive relative to the root of the        # pseudo-installation tree.        from tempfile import mktemp        archive_basename = mktemp()        fullname = self.distribution.get_fullname()        arcname = self.make_archive(archive_basename, "zip",                                    root_dir=self.bdist_dir)        # create an exe containing the zip-file        self.create_exe(arcname, fullname, self.bitmap)        if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():            pyversion = get_python_version()        else:            pyversion = 'any'        self.distribution.dist_files.append(('bdist_wininst', pyversion,                                             self.get_installer_filename(fullname)))        # remove the zip-file again        log.debug("removing temporary file '%s'", arcname)        os.remove(arcname)         if not self.keep_temp:            remove_tree(self.bdist_dir, dry_run=self.dry_run)     def get_inidata(self):        # Return data describing the installation.        lines = []        metadata = self.distribution.metadata         # Write the [metadata] section.        lines.append("[metadata]")         # 'info' will be displayed in the installer's dialog box,        # describing the items to be installed.        info = (metadata.long_description or '') + '\n'         # Escape newline characters        def escape(s):            return s.replace("\n", "\\n")         for name in ["author", "author_email", "description", "maintainer",                     "maintainer_email", "name", "url", "version"]:            data = getattr(metadata, name, "")            if data:                info = info + ("\n    %s: %s" % \                               (name.capitalize(), escape(data)))                lines.append("%s=%s" % (name, escape(data)))         # The [setup] section contains entries controlling        # the installer runtime.        lines.append("\n[Setup]")        if self.install_script:            lines.append("install_script=%s" % self.install_script)        lines.append("info=%s" % escape(info))        lines.append("target_compile=%d" % (not self.no_target_compile))        lines.append("target_optimize=%d" % (not self.no_target_optimize))        if self.target_version:            lines.append("target_version=%s" % self.target_version)        if self.user_access_control:            lines.append("user_access_control=%s" % self.user_access_control)         title = self.title or self.distribution.get_fullname()        lines.append("title=%s" % escape(title))        import time        import distutils        build_info = "Built %s with distutils-%s" % \                     (time.ctime(time.time()), distutils.__version__)        lines.append("build_info=%s" % build_info)        return "\n".join(lines)     def create_exe(self, arcname, fullname, bitmap=None):        import struct         self.mkpath(self.dist_dir)         cfgdata = self.get_inidata()         installer_name = self.get_installer_filename(fullname)        self.announce("creating %s" % installer_name)         if bitmap:            with open(bitmap, "rb") as f:                bitmapdata = f.read()            bitmaplen = len(bitmapdata)        else:            bitmaplen = 0         with open(installer_name, "wb") as file:            file.write(self.get_exe_bytes())            if bitmap:                file.write(bitmapdata)             # Convert cfgdata from unicode to ascii, mbcs encoded            if isinstance(cfgdata, str):                cfgdata = cfgdata.encode("mbcs")             # Append the pre-install script            cfgdata = cfgdata + b"\0"            if self.pre_install_script:                # We need to normalize newlines, so we open in text mode and                # convert back to bytes. "latin-1" simply avoids any possible                # failures.                with open(self.pre_install_script, "r",                          encoding="latin-1") as script:                    script_data = script.read().encode("latin-1")                cfgdata = cfgdata + script_data + b"\n\0"            else:                # empty pre-install script                cfgdata = cfgdata + b"\0"            file.write(cfgdata)             # The 'magic number' 0x1234567B is used to make sure that the            # binary layout of 'cfgdata' is what the wininst.exe binary            # expects.  If the layout changes, increment that number, make            # the corresponding changes to the wininst.exe sources, and            # recompile them.            header = struct.pack("<iii",                                0x1234567B,       # tag                                len(cfgdata),     # length                                bitmaplen,        # number of bytes in bitmap                                )            file.write(header)            with open(arcname, "rb") as f:                file.write(f.read())     def get_installer_filename(self, fullname):        # Factored out to allow overriding in subclasses        if self.target_version:            # if we create an installer for a specific python version,            # it's better to include this in the name            installer_name = os.path.join(self.dist_dir,                                          "%s.%s-py%s.exe" %                                           (fullname, self.plat_name, self.target_version))        else:            installer_name = os.path.join(self.dist_dir,                                          "%s.%s.exe" % (fullname, self.plat_name))        return installer_name     def get_exe_bytes(self):        # If a target-version other than the current version has been        # specified, then using the MSVC version from *this* build is no good.        # Without actually finding and executing the target version and parsing        # its sys.version, we just hard-code our knowledge of old versions.        # NOTE: Possible alternative is to allow "--target-version" to        # specify a Python executable rather than a simple version string.        # We can then execute this program to obtain any info we need, such        # as the real sys.version string for the build.        cur_version = get_python_version()         # If the target version is *later* than us, then we assume they        # use what we use        # string compares seem wrong, but are what sysconfig.py itself uses        if self.target_version and self.target_version < cur_version:            if self.target_version < "2.4":                bv = '6.0'            elif self.target_version == "2.4":                bv = '7.1'            elif self.target_version == "2.5":                bv = '8.0'            elif self.target_version <= "3.2":                bv = '9.0'            elif self.target_version <= "3.4":                bv = '10.0'            else:                bv = '14.0'        else:            # for current version - use authoritative check.            try:                from msvcrt import CRT_ASSEMBLY_VERSION            except ImportError:                # cross-building, so assume the latest version                bv = '14.0'            else:                # as far as we know, CRT is binary compatible based on                # the first field, so assume 'x.0' until proven otherwise                major = CRT_ASSEMBLY_VERSION.partition('.')[0]                bv = major + '.0'          # wininst-x.y.exe is in the same directory as this file        directory = os.path.dirname(__file__)        # we must use a wininst-x.y.exe built with the same C compiler        # used for python.  XXX What about mingw, borland, and so on?         # if plat_name starts with "win" but is not "win32"        # we want to strip "win" and leave the rest (e.g. -amd64)        # for all other cases, we don't want any suffix        if self.plat_name != 'win32' and self.plat_name[:3] == 'win':            sfix = self.plat_name[3:]        else:            sfix = ''         filename = os.path.join(directory, "wininst-%s%s.exe" % (bv, sfix))        f = open(filename, "rb")        try:            return f.read()        finally:            f.close()