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ElementPath.py12.8 KB · 405 lines
## ElementTree# $Id: ElementPath.py 3375 2008-02-13 08:05:08Z fredrik $## limited xpath support for element trees## history:# 2003-05-23 fl   created# 2003-05-28 fl   added support for // etc# 2003-08-27 fl   fixed parsing of periods in element names# 2007-09-10 fl   new selection engine# 2007-09-12 fl   fixed parent selector# 2007-09-13 fl   added iterfind; changed findall to return a list# 2007-11-30 fl   added namespaces support# 2009-10-30 fl   added child element value filter## Copyright (c) 2003-2009 by Fredrik Lundh.  All rights reserved.## fredrik@pythonware.com# http://www.pythonware.com## --------------------------------------------------------------------# The ElementTree toolkit is## Copyright (c) 1999-2009 by Fredrik Lundh## By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its# associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood,# and will comply with the following terms and conditions:## Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and# its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is# hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in# all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of# Secret Labs AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity# pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written# prior permission.## SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD# TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-# ABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR# BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY# DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS# ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE# OF THIS SOFTWARE.# -------------------------------------------------------------------- # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.# See https://www.python.org/psf/license for licensing details. ### Implementation module for XPath support.  There's usually no reason# to import this module directly; the <b>ElementTree</b> does this for# you, if needed.## import re xpath_tokenizer_re = re.compile(    r"("    r"'[^']*'|\"[^\"]*\"|"    r"::|"    r"//?|"    r"\.\.|"    r"\(\)|"    r"[/.*:\[\]\(\)@=])|"    r"((?:\{[^}]+\})?[^/\[\]\(\)@=\s]+)|"    r"\s+"    ) def xpath_tokenizer(pattern, namespaces=None):    default_namespace = namespaces.get('') if namespaces else None    parsing_attribute = False    for token in xpath_tokenizer_re.findall(pattern):        ttype, tag = token        if tag and tag[0] != "{":            if ":" in tag:                prefix, uri = tag.split(":", 1)                try:                    if not namespaces:                        raise KeyError                    yield ttype, "{%s}%s" % (namespaces[prefix], uri)                except KeyError:                    raise SyntaxError("prefix %r not found in prefix map" % prefix) from None            elif default_namespace and not parsing_attribute:                yield ttype, "{%s}%s" % (default_namespace, tag)            else:                yield token            parsing_attribute = False        else:            yield token            parsing_attribute = ttype == '@'  def get_parent_map(context):    parent_map = context.parent_map    if parent_map is None:        context.parent_map = parent_map = {}        for p in context.root.iter():            for e in p:                parent_map[e] = p    return parent_map  def _is_wildcard_tag(tag):    return tag[:3] == '{*}' or tag[-2:] == '}*'  def _prepare_tag(tag):    _isinstance, _str = isinstance, str    if tag == '{*}*':        # Same as '*', but no comments or processing instructions.        # It can be a surprise that '*' includes those, but there is no        # justification for '{*}*' doing the same.        def select(context, result):            for elem in result:                if _isinstance(elem.tag, _str):                    yield elem    elif tag == '{}*':        # Any tag that is not in a namespace.        def select(context, result):            for elem in result:                el_tag = elem.tag                if _isinstance(el_tag, _str) and el_tag[0] != '{':                    yield elem    elif tag[:3] == '{*}':        # The tag in any (or no) namespace.        suffix = tag[2:]  # '}name'        no_ns = slice(-len(suffix), None)        tag = tag[3:]        def select(context, result):            for elem in result:                el_tag = elem.tag                if el_tag == tag or _isinstance(el_tag, _str) and el_tag[no_ns] == suffix:                    yield elem    elif tag[-2:] == '}*':        # Any tag in the given namespace.        ns = tag[:-1]        ns_only = slice(None, len(ns))        def select(context, result):            for elem in result:                el_tag = elem.tag                if _isinstance(el_tag, _str) and el_tag[ns_only] == ns:                    yield elem    else:        raise RuntimeError(f"internal parser error, got {tag}")    return select  def prepare_child(next, token):    tag = token[1]    if _is_wildcard_tag(tag):        select_tag = _prepare_tag(tag)        def select(context, result):            def select_child(result):                for elem in result:                    yield from elem            return select_tag(context, select_child(result))    else:        if tag[:2] == '{}':            tag = tag[2:]  # '{}tag' == 'tag'        def select(context, result):            for elem in result:                for e in elem:                    if e.tag == tag:                        yield e    return select def prepare_star(next, token):    def select(context, result):        for elem in result:            yield from elem    return select def prepare_self(next, token):    def select(context, result):        yield from result    return select def prepare_descendant(next, token):    try:        token = next()    except StopIteration:        return    if token[0] == "*":        tag = "*"    elif not token[0]:        tag = token[1]    else:        raise SyntaxError("invalid descendant")     if _is_wildcard_tag(tag):        select_tag = _prepare_tag(tag)        def select(context, result):            def select_child(result):                for elem in result:                    for e in elem.iter():                        if e is not elem:                            yield e            return select_tag(context, select_child(result))    else:        if tag[:2] == '{}':            tag = tag[2:]  # '{}tag' == 'tag'        def select(context, result):            for elem in result:                for e in elem.iter(tag):                    if e is not elem:                        yield e    return select def prepare_parent(next, token):    def select(context, result):        # FIXME: raise error if .. is applied at toplevel?        parent_map = get_parent_map(context)        result_map = {}        for elem in result:            if elem in parent_map:                parent = parent_map[elem]                if parent not in result_map:                    result_map[parent] = None                    yield parent    return select def prepare_predicate(next, token):    # FIXME: replace with real parser!!! refs:    # http://javascript.crockford.com/tdop/tdop.html    signature = []    predicate = []    while 1:        try:            token = next()        except StopIteration:            return        if token[0] == "]":            break        if token == ('', ''):            # ignore whitespace            continue        if token[0] and token[0][:1] in "'\"":            token = "'", token[0][1:-1]        signature.append(token[0] or "-")        predicate.append(token[1])    signature = "".join(signature)    # use signature to determine predicate type    if signature == "@-":        # [@attribute] predicate        key = predicate[1]        def select(context, result):            for elem in result:                if elem.get(key) is not None:                    yield elem        return select    if signature == "@-='":        # [@attribute='value']        key = predicate[1]        value = predicate[-1]        def select(context, result):            for elem in result:                if elem.get(key) == value:                    yield elem        return select    if signature == "-" and not re.match(r"\-?\d+$", predicate[0]):        # [tag]        tag = predicate[0]        def select(context, result):            for elem in result:                if elem.find(tag) is not None:                    yield elem        return select    if signature == ".='" or (signature == "-='" and not re.match(r"\-?\d+$", predicate[0])):        # [.='value'] or [tag='value']        tag = predicate[0]        value = predicate[-1]        if tag:            def select(context, result):                for elem in result:                    for e in elem.findall(tag):                        if "".join(e.itertext()) == value:                            yield elem                            break        else:            def select(context, result):                for elem in result:                    if "".join(elem.itertext()) == value:                        yield elem        return select    if signature == "-" or signature == "-()" or signature == "-()-":        # [index] or [last()] or [last()-index]        if signature == "-":            # [index]            index = int(predicate[0]) - 1            if index < 0:                raise SyntaxError("XPath position >= 1 expected")        else:            if predicate[0] != "last":                raise SyntaxError("unsupported function")            if signature == "-()-":                try:                    index = int(predicate[2]) - 1                except ValueError:                    raise SyntaxError("unsupported expression")                if index > -2:                    raise SyntaxError("XPath offset from last() must be negative")            else:                index = -1        def select(context, result):            parent_map = get_parent_map(context)            for elem in result:                try:                    parent = parent_map[elem]                    # FIXME: what if the selector is "*" ?                    elems = list(parent.findall(elem.tag))                    if elems[index] is elem:                        yield elem                except (IndexError, KeyError):                    pass        return select    raise SyntaxError("invalid predicate") ops = {    "": prepare_child,    "*": prepare_star,    ".": prepare_self,    "..": prepare_parent,    "//": prepare_descendant,    "[": prepare_predicate,    } _cache = {} class _SelectorContext:    parent_map = None    def __init__(self, root):        self.root = root # -------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Generate all matching objects. def iterfind(elem, path, namespaces=None):    # compile selector pattern    if path[-1:] == "/":        path = path + "*" # implicit all (FIXME: keep this?)     cache_key = (path,)    if namespaces:        cache_key += tuple(sorted(namespaces.items()))     try:        selector = _cache[cache_key]    except KeyError:        if len(_cache) > 100:            _cache.clear()        if path[:1] == "/":            raise SyntaxError("cannot use absolute path on element")        next = iter(xpath_tokenizer(path, namespaces)).__next__        try:            token = next()        except StopIteration:            return        selector = []        while 1:            try:                selector.append(ops[token[0]](next, token))            except StopIteration:                raise SyntaxError("invalid path") from None            try:                token = next()                if token[0] == "/":                    token = next()            except StopIteration:                break        _cache[cache_key] = selector    # execute selector pattern    result = [elem]    context = _SelectorContext(elem)    for select in selector:        result = select(context, result)    return result ### Find first matching object. def find(elem, path, namespaces=None):    return next(iterfind(elem, path, namespaces), None) ### Find all matching objects. def findall(elem, path, namespaces=None):    return list(iterfind(elem, path, namespaces)) ### Find text for first matching object. def findtext(elem, path, default=None, namespaces=None):    try:        elem = next(iterfind(elem, path, namespaces))        return elem.text or ""    except StopIteration:        return default