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shlex.py13.2 KB · 351 lines
"""A lexical analyzer class for simple shell-like syntaxes.""" # Module and documentation by Eric S. Raymond, 21 Dec 1998# Input stacking and error message cleanup added by ESR, March 2000# push_source() and pop_source() made explicit by ESR, January 2001.# Posix compliance, split(), string arguments, and# iterator interface by Gustavo Niemeyer, April 2003.# changes to tokenize more like Posix shells by Vinay Sajip, July 2016. import osimport reimport sysfrom collections import deque from io import StringIO __all__ = ["shlex", "split", "quote", "join"] class shlex:    "A lexical analyzer class for simple shell-like syntaxes."    def __init__(self, instream=None, infile=None, posix=False,                 punctuation_chars=False):        if isinstance(instream, str):            instream = StringIO(instream)        if instream is not None:            self.instream = instream            self.infile = infile        else:            self.instream = sys.stdin            self.infile = None        self.posix = posix        if posix:            self.eof = None        else:            self.eof = ''        self.commenters = '#'        self.wordchars = ('abcdfeghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'                          'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_')        if self.posix:            self.wordchars += ('ßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöøùúûüýþÿ'                               'ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖØÙÚÛÜÝÞ')        self.whitespace = ' \t\r\n'        self.whitespace_split = False        self.quotes = '\'"'        self.escape = '\\'        self.escapedquotes = '"'        self.state = ' '        self.pushback = deque()        self.lineno = 1        self.debug = 0        self.token = ''        self.filestack = deque()        self.source = None        if not punctuation_chars:            punctuation_chars = ''        elif punctuation_chars is True:            punctuation_chars = '();<>|&'        self._punctuation_chars = punctuation_chars        if punctuation_chars:            # _pushback_chars is a push back queue used by lookahead logic            self._pushback_chars = deque()            # these chars added because allowed in file names, args, wildcards            self.wordchars += '~-./*?='            #remove any punctuation chars from wordchars            t = self.wordchars.maketrans(dict.fromkeys(punctuation_chars))            self.wordchars = self.wordchars.translate(t)     @property    def punctuation_chars(self):        return self._punctuation_chars     def push_token(self, tok):        "Push a token onto the stack popped by the get_token method"        if self.debug >= 1:            print("shlex: pushing token " + repr(tok))        self.pushback.appendleft(tok)     def push_source(self, newstream, newfile=None):        "Push an input source onto the lexer's input source stack."        if isinstance(newstream, str):            newstream = StringIO(newstream)        self.filestack.appendleft((self.infile, self.instream, self.lineno))        self.infile = newfile        self.instream = newstream        self.lineno = 1        if self.debug:            if newfile is not None:                print('shlex: pushing to file %s' % (self.infile,))            else:                print('shlex: pushing to stream %s' % (self.instream,))     def pop_source(self):        "Pop the input source stack."        self.instream.close()        (self.infile, self.instream, self.lineno) = self.filestack.popleft()        if self.debug:            print('shlex: popping to %s, line %d' \                  % (self.instream, self.lineno))        self.state = ' '     def get_token(self):        "Get a token from the input stream (or from stack if it's nonempty)"        if self.pushback:            tok = self.pushback.popleft()            if self.debug >= 1:                print("shlex: popping token " + repr(tok))            return tok        # No pushback.  Get a token.        raw = self.read_token()        # Handle inclusions        if self.source is not None:            while raw == self.source:                spec = self.sourcehook(self.read_token())                if spec:                    (newfile, newstream) = spec                    self.push_source(newstream, newfile)                raw = self.get_token()        # Maybe we got EOF instead?        while raw == self.eof:            if not self.filestack:                return self.eof            else:                self.pop_source()                raw = self.get_token()        # Neither inclusion nor EOF        if self.debug >= 1:            if raw != self.eof:                print("shlex: token=" + repr(raw))            else:                print("shlex: token=EOF")        return raw     def read_token(self):        quoted = False        escapedstate = ' '        while True:            if self.punctuation_chars and self._pushback_chars:                nextchar = self._pushback_chars.pop()            else:                nextchar = self.instream.read(1)            if nextchar == '\n':                self.lineno += 1            if self.debug >= 3:                print("shlex: in state %r I see character: %r" % (self.state,                                                                  nextchar))            if self.state is None:                self.token = ''        # past end of file                break            elif self.state == ' ':                if not nextchar:                    self.state = None  # end of file                    break                elif nextchar in self.whitespace:                    if self.debug >= 2:                        print("shlex: I see whitespace in whitespace state")                    if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):                        break   # emit current token                    else:                        continue                elif nextchar in self.commenters:                    self.instream.readline()                    self.lineno += 1                elif self.posix and nextchar in self.escape:                    escapedstate = 'a'                    self.state = nextchar                elif nextchar in self.wordchars:                    self.token = nextchar                    self.state = 'a'                elif nextchar in self.punctuation_chars:                    self.token = nextchar                    self.state = 'c'                elif nextchar in self.quotes:                    if not self.posix:                        self.token = nextchar                    self.state = nextchar                elif self.whitespace_split:                    self.token = nextchar                    self.state = 'a'                else:                    self.token = nextchar                    if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):                        break   # emit current token                    else:                        continue            elif self.state in self.quotes:                quoted = True                if not nextchar:      # end of file                    if self.debug >= 2:                        print("shlex: I see EOF in quotes state")                    # XXX what error should be raised here?                    raise ValueError("No closing quotation")                if nextchar == self.state:                    if not self.posix:                        self.token += nextchar                        self.state = ' '                        break                    else:                        self.state = 'a'                elif (self.posix and nextchar in self.escape and self.state                      in self.escapedquotes):                    escapedstate = self.state                    self.state = nextchar                else:                    self.token += nextchar            elif self.state in self.escape:                if not nextchar:      # end of file                    if self.debug >= 2:                        print("shlex: I see EOF in escape state")                    # XXX what error should be raised here?                    raise ValueError("No escaped character")                # In posix shells, only the quote itself or the escape                # character may be escaped within quotes.                if (escapedstate in self.quotes and                        nextchar != self.state and nextchar != escapedstate):                    self.token += self.state                self.token += nextchar                self.state = escapedstate            elif self.state in ('a', 'c'):                if not nextchar:                    self.state = None   # end of file                    break                elif nextchar in self.whitespace:                    if self.debug >= 2:                        print("shlex: I see whitespace in word state")                    self.state = ' '                    if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):                        break   # emit current token                    else:                        continue                elif nextchar in self.commenters:                    self.instream.readline()                    self.lineno += 1                    if self.posix:                        self.state = ' '                        if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):                            break   # emit current token                        else:                            continue                elif self.state == 'c':                    if nextchar in self.punctuation_chars:                        self.token += nextchar                    else:                        if nextchar not in self.whitespace:                            self._pushback_chars.append(nextchar)                        self.state = ' '                        break                elif self.posix and nextchar in self.quotes:                    self.state = nextchar                elif self.posix and nextchar in self.escape:                    escapedstate = 'a'                    self.state = nextchar                elif (nextchar in self.wordchars or nextchar in self.quotes                      or (self.whitespace_split and                          nextchar not in self.punctuation_chars)):                    self.token += nextchar                else:                    if self.punctuation_chars:                        self._pushback_chars.append(nextchar)                    else:                        self.pushback.appendleft(nextchar)                    if self.debug >= 2:                        print("shlex: I see punctuation in word state")                    self.state = ' '                    if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):                        break   # emit current token                    else:                        continue        result = self.token        self.token = ''        if self.posix and not quoted and result == '':            result = None        if self.debug > 1:            if result:                print("shlex: raw token=" + repr(result))            else:                print("shlex: raw token=EOF")        return result     def sourcehook(self, newfile):        "Hook called on a filename to be sourced."        if newfile[0] == '"':            newfile = newfile[1:-1]        # This implements cpp-like semantics for relative-path inclusion.        if isinstance(self.infile, str) and not os.path.isabs(newfile):            newfile = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(self.infile), newfile)        return (newfile, open(newfile, "r"))     def error_leader(self, infile=None, lineno=None):        "Emit a C-compiler-like, Emacs-friendly error-message leader."        if infile is None:            infile = self.infile        if lineno is None:            lineno = self.lineno        return "\"%s\", line %d: " % (infile, lineno)     def __iter__(self):        return self     def __next__(self):        token = self.get_token()        if token == self.eof:            raise StopIteration        return token def split(s, comments=False, posix=True):    """Split the string *s* using shell-like syntax."""    if s is None:        import warnings        warnings.warn("Passing None for 's' to shlex.split() is deprecated.",                      DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)    lex = shlex(s, posix=posix)    lex.whitespace_split = True    if not comments:        lex.commenters = ''    return list(lex)  def join(split_command):    """Return a shell-escaped string from *split_command*."""    return ' '.join(quote(arg) for arg in split_command)  _find_unsafe = re.compile(r'[^\w@%+=:,./-]', re.ASCII).search def quote(s):    """Return a shell-escaped version of the string *s*."""    if not s:        return "''"    if _find_unsafe(s) is None:        return s     # use single quotes, and put single quotes into double quotes    # the string $'b is then quoted as '$'"'"'b'    return "'" + s.replace("'", "'\"'\"'") + "'"  def _print_tokens(lexer):    while 1:        tt = lexer.get_token()        if not tt:            break        print("Token: " + repr(tt)) if __name__ == '__main__':    if len(sys.argv) == 1:        _print_tokens(shlex())    else:        fn = sys.argv[1]        with open(fn) as f:            _print_tokens(shlex(f, fn))