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formatter.py14.8 KB · 453 lines
"""Generic output formatting. Formatter objects transform an abstract flow of formatting events intospecific output events on writer objects. Formatters manage several stackstructures to allow various properties of a writer object to be changed andrestored; writers need not be able to handle relative changes nor any sortof ``change back'' operation. Specific writer properties which may becontrolled via formatter objects are horizontal alignment, font, and leftmargin indentations. A mechanism is provided which supports providingarbitrary, non-exclusive style settings to a writer as well. Additionalinterfaces facilitate formatting events which are not reversible, such asparagraph separation. Writer objects encapsulate device interfaces. Abstract devices, such asfile formats, are supported as well as physical devices. The providedimplementations all work with abstract devices. The interface makesavailable mechanisms for setting the properties which formatter objectsmanage and inserting data into the output.""" import sysimport warningswarnings.warn('the formatter module is deprecated', DeprecationWarning,              stacklevel=2)  AS_IS = None  class NullFormatter:    """A formatter which does nothing.     If the writer parameter is omitted, a NullWriter instance is created.    No methods of the writer are called by NullFormatter instances.     Implementations should inherit from this class if implementing a writer    interface but don't need to inherit any implementation.     """     def __init__(self, writer=None):        if writer is None:            writer = NullWriter()        self.writer = writer    def end_paragraph(self, blankline): pass    def add_line_break(self): pass    def add_hor_rule(self, *args, **kw): pass    def add_label_data(self, format, counter, blankline=None): pass    def add_flowing_data(self, data): pass    def add_literal_data(self, data): pass    def flush_softspace(self): pass    def push_alignment(self, align): pass    def pop_alignment(self): pass    def push_font(self, x): pass    def pop_font(self): pass    def push_margin(self, margin): pass    def pop_margin(self): pass    def set_spacing(self, spacing): pass    def push_style(self, *styles): pass    def pop_style(self, n=1): pass    def assert_line_data(self, flag=1): pass  class AbstractFormatter:    """The standard formatter.     This implementation has demonstrated wide applicability to many writers,    and may be used directly in most circumstances.  It has been used to    implement a full-featured World Wide Web browser.     """     #  Space handling policy:  blank spaces at the boundary between elements    #  are handled by the outermost context.  "Literal" data is not checked    #  to determine context, so spaces in literal data are handled directly    #  in all circumstances.     def __init__(self, writer):        self.writer = writer            # Output device        self.align = None               # Current alignment        self.align_stack = []           # Alignment stack        self.font_stack = []            # Font state        self.margin_stack = []          # Margin state        self.spacing = None             # Vertical spacing state        self.style_stack = []           # Other state, e.g. color        self.nospace = 1                # Should leading space be suppressed        self.softspace = 0              # Should a space be inserted        self.para_end = 1               # Just ended a paragraph        self.parskip = 0                # Skipped space between paragraphs?        self.hard_break = 1             # Have a hard break        self.have_label = 0     def end_paragraph(self, blankline):        if not self.hard_break:            self.writer.send_line_break()            self.have_label = 0        if self.parskip < blankline and not self.have_label:            self.writer.send_paragraph(blankline - self.parskip)            self.parskip = blankline            self.have_label = 0        self.hard_break = self.nospace = self.para_end = 1        self.softspace = 0     def add_line_break(self):        if not (self.hard_break or self.para_end):            self.writer.send_line_break()            self.have_label = self.parskip = 0        self.hard_break = self.nospace = 1        self.softspace = 0     def add_hor_rule(self, *args, **kw):        if not self.hard_break:            self.writer.send_line_break()        self.writer.send_hor_rule(*args, **kw)        self.hard_break = self.nospace = 1        self.have_label = self.para_end = self.softspace = self.parskip = 0     def add_label_data(self, format, counter, blankline = None):        if self.have_label or not self.hard_break:            self.writer.send_line_break()        if not self.para_end:            self.writer.send_paragraph((blankline and 1) or 0)        if isinstance(format, str):            self.writer.send_label_data(self.format_counter(format, counter))        else:            self.writer.send_label_data(format)        self.nospace = self.have_label = self.hard_break = self.para_end = 1        self.softspace = self.parskip = 0     def format_counter(self, format, counter):        label = ''        for c in format:            if c == '1':                label = label + ('%d' % counter)            elif c in 'aA':                if counter > 0:                    label = label + self.format_letter(c, counter)            elif c in 'iI':                if counter > 0:                    label = label + self.format_roman(c, counter)            else:                label = label + c        return label     def format_letter(self, case, counter):        label = ''        while counter > 0:            counter, x = divmod(counter-1, 26)            # This makes a strong assumption that lowercase letters            # and uppercase letters form two contiguous blocks, with            # letters in order!            s = chr(ord(case) + x)            label = s + label        return label     def format_roman(self, case, counter):        ones = ['i', 'x', 'c', 'm']        fives = ['v', 'l', 'd']        label, index = '', 0        # This will die of IndexError when counter is too big        while counter > 0:            counter, x = divmod(counter, 10)            if x == 9:                label = ones[index] + ones[index+1] + label            elif x == 4:                label = ones[index] + fives[index] + label            else:                if x >= 5:                    s = fives[index]                    x = x-5                else:                    s = ''                s = s + ones[index]*x                label = s + label            index = index + 1        if case == 'I':            return label.upper()        return label     def add_flowing_data(self, data):        if not data: return        prespace = data[:1].isspace()        postspace = data[-1:].isspace()        data = " ".join(data.split())        if self.nospace and not data:            return        elif prespace or self.softspace:            if not data:                if not self.nospace:                    self.softspace = 1                    self.parskip = 0                return            if not self.nospace:                data = ' ' + data        self.hard_break = self.nospace = self.para_end = \                          self.parskip = self.have_label = 0        self.softspace = postspace        self.writer.send_flowing_data(data)     def add_literal_data(self, data):        if not data: return        if self.softspace:            self.writer.send_flowing_data(" ")        self.hard_break = data[-1:] == '\n'        self.nospace = self.para_end = self.softspace = \                       self.parskip = self.have_label = 0        self.writer.send_literal_data(data)     def flush_softspace(self):        if self.softspace:            self.hard_break = self.para_end = self.parskip = \                              self.have_label = self.softspace = 0            self.nospace = 1            self.writer.send_flowing_data(' ')     def push_alignment(self, align):        if align and align != self.align:            self.writer.new_alignment(align)            self.align = align            self.align_stack.append(align)        else:            self.align_stack.append(self.align)     def pop_alignment(self):        if self.align_stack:            del self.align_stack[-1]        if self.align_stack:            self.align = align = self.align_stack[-1]            self.writer.new_alignment(align)        else:            self.align = None            self.writer.new_alignment(None)     def push_font(self, font):        size, i, b, tt = font        if self.softspace:            self.hard_break = self.para_end = self.softspace = 0            self.nospace = 1            self.writer.send_flowing_data(' ')        if self.font_stack:            csize, ci, cb, ctt = self.font_stack[-1]            if size is AS_IS: size = csize            if i is AS_IS: i = ci            if b is AS_IS: b = cb            if tt is AS_IS: tt = ctt        font = (size, i, b, tt)        self.font_stack.append(font)        self.writer.new_font(font)     def pop_font(self):        if self.font_stack:            del self.font_stack[-1]        if self.font_stack:            font = self.font_stack[-1]        else:            font = None        self.writer.new_font(font)     def push_margin(self, margin):        self.margin_stack.append(margin)        fstack = [m for m in self.margin_stack if m]        if not margin and fstack:            margin = fstack[-1]        self.writer.new_margin(margin, len(fstack))     def pop_margin(self):        if self.margin_stack:            del self.margin_stack[-1]        fstack = [m for m in self.margin_stack if m]        if fstack:            margin = fstack[-1]        else:            margin = None        self.writer.new_margin(margin, len(fstack))     def set_spacing(self, spacing):        self.spacing = spacing        self.writer.new_spacing(spacing)     def push_style(self, *styles):        if self.softspace:            self.hard_break = self.para_end = self.softspace = 0            self.nospace = 1            self.writer.send_flowing_data(' ')        for style in styles:            self.style_stack.append(style)        self.writer.new_styles(tuple(self.style_stack))     def pop_style(self, n=1):        del self.style_stack[-n:]        self.writer.new_styles(tuple(self.style_stack))     def assert_line_data(self, flag=1):        self.nospace = self.hard_break = not flag        self.para_end = self.parskip = self.have_label = 0  class NullWriter:    """Minimal writer interface to use in testing & inheritance.     A writer which only provides the interface definition; no actions are    taken on any methods.  This should be the base class for all writers    which do not need to inherit any implementation methods.     """    def __init__(self): pass    def flush(self): pass    def new_alignment(self, align): pass    def new_font(self, font): pass    def new_margin(self, margin, level): pass    def new_spacing(self, spacing): pass    def new_styles(self, styles): pass    def send_paragraph(self, blankline): pass    def send_line_break(self): pass    def send_hor_rule(self, *args, **kw): pass    def send_label_data(self, data): pass    def send_flowing_data(self, data): pass    def send_literal_data(self, data): pass  class AbstractWriter(NullWriter):    """A writer which can be used in debugging formatters, but not much else.     Each method simply announces itself by printing its name and    arguments on standard output.     """     def new_alignment(self, align):        print("new_alignment(%r)" % (align,))     def new_font(self, font):        print("new_font(%r)" % (font,))     def new_margin(self, margin, level):        print("new_margin(%r, %d)" % (margin, level))     def new_spacing(self, spacing):        print("new_spacing(%r)" % (spacing,))     def new_styles(self, styles):        print("new_styles(%r)" % (styles,))     def send_paragraph(self, blankline):        print("send_paragraph(%r)" % (blankline,))     def send_line_break(self):        print("send_line_break()")     def send_hor_rule(self, *args, **kw):        print("send_hor_rule()")     def send_label_data(self, data):        print("send_label_data(%r)" % (data,))     def send_flowing_data(self, data):        print("send_flowing_data(%r)" % (data,))     def send_literal_data(self, data):        print("send_literal_data(%r)" % (data,))  class DumbWriter(NullWriter):    """Simple writer class which writes output on the file object passed in    as the file parameter or, if file is omitted, on standard output.  The    output is simply word-wrapped to the number of columns specified by    the maxcol parameter.  This class is suitable for reflowing a sequence    of paragraphs.     """     def __init__(self, file=None, maxcol=72):        self.file = file or sys.stdout        self.maxcol = maxcol        NullWriter.__init__(self)        self.reset()     def reset(self):        self.col = 0        self.atbreak = 0     def send_paragraph(self, blankline):        self.file.write('\n'*blankline)        self.col = 0        self.atbreak = 0     def send_line_break(self):        self.file.write('\n')        self.col = 0        self.atbreak = 0     def send_hor_rule(self, *args, **kw):        self.file.write('\n')        self.file.write('-'*self.maxcol)        self.file.write('\n')        self.col = 0        self.atbreak = 0     def send_literal_data(self, data):        self.file.write(data)        i = data.rfind('\n')        if i >= 0:            self.col = 0            data = data[i+1:]        data = data.expandtabs()        self.col = self.col + len(data)        self.atbreak = 0     def send_flowing_data(self, data):        if not data: return        atbreak = self.atbreak or data[0].isspace()        col = self.col        maxcol = self.maxcol        write = self.file.write        for word in data.split():            if atbreak:                if col + len(word) >= maxcol:                    write('\n')                    col = 0                else:                    write(' ')                    col = col + 1            write(word)            col = col + len(word)            atbreak = 1        self.col = col        self.atbreak = data[-1].isspace()  def test(file = None):    w = DumbWriter()    f = AbstractFormatter(w)    if file is not None:        fp = open(file)    elif sys.argv[1:]:        fp = open(sys.argv[1])    else:        fp = sys.stdin    try:        for line in fp:            if line == '\n':                f.end_paragraph(1)            else:                f.add_flowing_data(line)    finally:        if fp is not sys.stdin:            fp.close()    f.end_paragraph(0)  if __name__ == '__main__':    test()