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ElementInclude.py6.7 KB · 186 lines
## ElementTree# $Id: ElementInclude.py 3375 2008-02-13 08:05:08Z fredrik $## limited xinclude support for element trees## history:# 2003-08-15 fl   created# 2003-11-14 fl   fixed default loader## Copyright (c) 2003-2004 by Fredrik Lundh.  All rights reserved.## fredrik@pythonware.com# http://www.pythonware.com## --------------------------------------------------------------------# The ElementTree toolkit is## Copyright (c) 1999-2008 by Fredrik Lundh## By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its# associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood,# and will comply with the following terms and conditions:## Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and# its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is# hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in# all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of# Secret Labs AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity# pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written# prior permission.## SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD# TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-# ABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR# BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY# DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS# ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE# OF THIS SOFTWARE.# -------------------------------------------------------------------- # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.# See https://www.python.org/psf/license for licensing details. ### Limited XInclude support for the ElementTree package.## import copyfrom . import ElementTreefrom urllib.parse import urljoin XINCLUDE = "{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}" XINCLUDE_INCLUDE = XINCLUDE + "include"XINCLUDE_FALLBACK = XINCLUDE + "fallback" # For security reasons, the inclusion depth is limited to this read-only value by default.DEFAULT_MAX_INCLUSION_DEPTH = 6  ### Fatal include error. class FatalIncludeError(SyntaxError):    pass  class LimitedRecursiveIncludeError(FatalIncludeError):    pass  ### Default loader.  This loader reads an included resource from disk.## @param href Resource reference.# @param parse Parse mode.  Either "xml" or "text".# @param encoding Optional text encoding (UTF-8 by default for "text").# @return The expanded resource.  If the parse mode is "xml", this#    is an ElementTree instance.  If the parse mode is "text", this#    is a Unicode string.  If the loader fails, it can return None#    or raise an OSError exception.# @throws OSError If the loader fails to load the resource. def default_loader(href, parse, encoding=None):    if parse == "xml":        with open(href, 'rb') as file:            data = ElementTree.parse(file).getroot()    else:        if not encoding:            encoding = 'UTF-8'        with open(href, 'r', encoding=encoding) as file:            data = file.read()    return data ### Expand XInclude directives.## @param elem Root element.# @param loader Optional resource loader.  If omitted, it defaults#     to {@link default_loader}.  If given, it should be a callable#     that implements the same interface as <b>default_loader</b>.# @param base_url The base URL of the original file, to resolve#     relative include file references.# @param max_depth The maximum number of recursive inclusions.#     Limited to reduce the risk of malicious content explosion.#     Pass a negative value to disable the limitation.# @throws LimitedRecursiveIncludeError If the {@link max_depth} was exceeded.# @throws FatalIncludeError If the function fails to include a given#     resource, or if the tree contains malformed XInclude elements.# @throws IOError If the function fails to load a given resource.# @returns the node or its replacement if it was an XInclude node def include(elem, loader=None, base_url=None,            max_depth=DEFAULT_MAX_INCLUSION_DEPTH):    if max_depth is None:        max_depth = -1    elif max_depth < 0:        raise ValueError("expected non-negative depth or None for 'max_depth', got %r" % max_depth)     if hasattr(elem, 'getroot'):        elem = elem.getroot()    if loader is None:        loader = default_loader     _include(elem, loader, base_url, max_depth, set())  def _include(elem, loader, base_url, max_depth, _parent_hrefs):    # look for xinclude elements    i = 0    while i < len(elem):        e = elem[i]        if e.tag == XINCLUDE_INCLUDE:            # process xinclude directive            href = e.get("href")            if base_url:                href = urljoin(base_url, href)            parse = e.get("parse", "xml")            if parse == "xml":                if href in _parent_hrefs:                    raise FatalIncludeError("recursive include of %s" % href)                if max_depth == 0:                    raise LimitedRecursiveIncludeError(                        "maximum xinclude depth reached when including file %s" % href)                _parent_hrefs.add(href)                node = loader(href, parse)                if node is None:                    raise FatalIncludeError(                        "cannot load %r as %r" % (href, parse)                        )                node = copy.copy(node)  # FIXME: this makes little sense with recursive includes                _include(node, loader, href, max_depth - 1, _parent_hrefs)                _parent_hrefs.remove(href)                if e.tail:                    node.tail = (node.tail or "") + e.tail                elem[i] = node            elif parse == "text":                text = loader(href, parse, e.get("encoding"))                if text is None:                    raise FatalIncludeError(                        "cannot load %r as %r" % (href, parse)                        )                if e.tail:                    text += e.tail                if i:                    node = elem[i-1]                    node.tail = (node.tail or "") + text                else:                    elem.text = (elem.text or "") + text                del elem[i]                continue            else:                raise FatalIncludeError(                    "unknown parse type in xi:include tag (%r)" % parse                )        elif e.tag == XINCLUDE_FALLBACK:            raise FatalIncludeError(                "xi:fallback tag must be child of xi:include (%r)" % e.tag                )        else:            _include(e, loader, base_url, max_depth, _parent_hrefs)        i += 1