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xmlreader.py12.4 KB · 381 lines
"""An XML Reader is the SAX 2 name for an XML parser. XML Parsersshould be based on this code. """ from . import handler from ._exceptions import SAXNotSupportedException, SAXNotRecognizedException  # ===== XMLREADER ===== class XMLReader:    """Interface for reading an XML document using callbacks.     XMLReader is the interface that an XML parser's SAX2 driver must    implement. This interface allows an application to set and query    features and properties in the parser, to register event handlers    for document processing, and to initiate a document parse.     All SAX interfaces are assumed to be synchronous: the parse    methods must not return until parsing is complete, and readers    must wait for an event-handler callback to return before reporting    the next event."""     def __init__(self):        self._cont_handler = handler.ContentHandler()        self._dtd_handler = handler.DTDHandler()        self._ent_handler = handler.EntityResolver()        self._err_handler = handler.ErrorHandler()     def parse(self, source):        "Parse an XML document from a system identifier or an InputSource."        raise NotImplementedError("This method must be implemented!")     def getContentHandler(self):        "Returns the current ContentHandler."        return self._cont_handler     def setContentHandler(self, handler):        "Registers a new object to receive document content events."        self._cont_handler = handler     def getDTDHandler(self):        "Returns the current DTD handler."        return self._dtd_handler     def setDTDHandler(self, handler):        "Register an object to receive basic DTD-related events."        self._dtd_handler = handler     def getEntityResolver(self):        "Returns the current EntityResolver."        return self._ent_handler     def setEntityResolver(self, resolver):        "Register an object to resolve external entities."        self._ent_handler = resolver     def getErrorHandler(self):        "Returns the current ErrorHandler."        return self._err_handler     def setErrorHandler(self, handler):        "Register an object to receive error-message events."        self._err_handler = handler     def setLocale(self, locale):        """Allow an application to set the locale for errors and warnings.         SAX parsers are not required to provide localization for errors        and warnings; if they cannot support the requested locale,        however, they must raise a SAX exception. Applications may        request a locale change in the middle of a parse."""        raise SAXNotSupportedException("Locale support not implemented")     def getFeature(self, name):        "Looks up and returns the state of a SAX2 feature."        raise SAXNotRecognizedException("Feature '%s' not recognized" % name)     def setFeature(self, name, state):        "Sets the state of a SAX2 feature."        raise SAXNotRecognizedException("Feature '%s' not recognized" % name)     def getProperty(self, name):        "Looks up and returns the value of a SAX2 property."        raise SAXNotRecognizedException("Property '%s' not recognized" % name)     def setProperty(self, name, value):        "Sets the value of a SAX2 property."        raise SAXNotRecognizedException("Property '%s' not recognized" % name) class IncrementalParser(XMLReader):    """This interface adds three extra methods to the XMLReader    interface that allow XML parsers to support incremental    parsing. Support for this interface is optional, since not all    underlying XML parsers support this functionality.     When the parser is instantiated it is ready to begin accepting    data from the feed method immediately. After parsing has been    finished with a call to close the reset method must be called to    make the parser ready to accept new data, either from feed or    using the parse method.     Note that these methods must _not_ be called during parsing, that    is, after parse has been called and before it returns.     By default, the class also implements the parse method of the XMLReader    interface using the feed, close and reset methods of the    IncrementalParser interface as a convenience to SAX 2.0 driver    writers."""     def __init__(self, bufsize=2**16):        self._bufsize = bufsize        XMLReader.__init__(self)     def parse(self, source):        from . import saxutils        source = saxutils.prepare_input_source(source)         self.prepareParser(source)        file = source.getCharacterStream()        if file is None:            file = source.getByteStream()        buffer = file.read(self._bufsize)        while buffer:            self.feed(buffer)            buffer = file.read(self._bufsize)        self.close()     def feed(self, data):        """This method gives the raw XML data in the data parameter to        the parser and makes it parse the data, emitting the        corresponding events. It is allowed for XML constructs to be        split across several calls to feed.         feed may raise SAXException."""        raise NotImplementedError("This method must be implemented!")     def prepareParser(self, source):        """This method is called by the parse implementation to allow        the SAX 2.0 driver to prepare itself for parsing."""        raise NotImplementedError("prepareParser must be overridden!")     def close(self):        """This method is called when the entire XML document has been        passed to the parser through the feed method, to notify the        parser that there are no more data. This allows the parser to        do the final checks on the document and empty the internal        data buffer.         The parser will not be ready to parse another document until        the reset method has been called.         close may raise SAXException."""        raise NotImplementedError("This method must be implemented!")     def reset(self):        """This method is called after close has been called to reset        the parser so that it is ready to parse new documents. The        results of calling parse or feed after close without calling        reset are undefined."""        raise NotImplementedError("This method must be implemented!") # ===== LOCATOR ===== class Locator:    """Interface for associating a SAX event with a document    location. A locator object will return valid results only during    calls to DocumentHandler methods; at any other time, the    results are unpredictable."""     def getColumnNumber(self):        "Return the column number where the current event ends."        return -1     def getLineNumber(self):        "Return the line number where the current event ends."        return -1     def getPublicId(self):        "Return the public identifier for the current event."        return None     def getSystemId(self):        "Return the system identifier for the current event."        return None # ===== INPUTSOURCE ===== class InputSource:    """Encapsulation of the information needed by the XMLReader to    read entities.     This class may include information about the public identifier,    system identifier, byte stream (possibly with character encoding    information) and/or the character stream of an entity.     Applications will create objects of this class for use in the    XMLReader.parse method and for returning from    EntityResolver.resolveEntity.     An InputSource belongs to the application, the XMLReader is not    allowed to modify InputSource objects passed to it from the    application, although it may make copies and modify those."""     def __init__(self, system_id = None):        self.__system_id = system_id        self.__public_id = None        self.__encoding  = None        self.__bytefile  = None        self.__charfile  = None     def setPublicId(self, public_id):        "Sets the public identifier of this InputSource."        self.__public_id = public_id     def getPublicId(self):        "Returns the public identifier of this InputSource."        return self.__public_id     def setSystemId(self, system_id):        "Sets the system identifier of this InputSource."        self.__system_id = system_id     def getSystemId(self):        "Returns the system identifier of this InputSource."        return self.__system_id     def setEncoding(self, encoding):        """Sets the character encoding of this InputSource.         The encoding must be a string acceptable for an XML encoding        declaration (see section 4.3.3 of the XML recommendation).         The encoding attribute of the InputSource is ignored if the        InputSource also contains a character stream."""        self.__encoding = encoding     def getEncoding(self):        "Get the character encoding of this InputSource."        return self.__encoding     def setByteStream(self, bytefile):        """Set the byte stream (a Python file-like object which does        not perform byte-to-character conversion) for this input        source.         The SAX parser will ignore this if there is also a character        stream specified, but it will use a byte stream in preference        to opening a URI connection itself.         If the application knows the character encoding of the byte        stream, it should set it with the setEncoding method."""        self.__bytefile = bytefile     def getByteStream(self):        """Get the byte stream for this input source.         The getEncoding method will return the character encoding for        this byte stream, or None if unknown."""        return self.__bytefile     def setCharacterStream(self, charfile):        """Set the character stream for this input source. (The stream        must be a Python 2.0 Unicode-wrapped file-like that performs        conversion to Unicode strings.)         If there is a character stream specified, the SAX parser will        ignore any byte stream and will not attempt to open a URI        connection to the system identifier."""        self.__charfile = charfile     def getCharacterStream(self):        "Get the character stream for this input source."        return self.__charfile # ===== ATTRIBUTESIMPL ===== class AttributesImpl:     def __init__(self, attrs):        """Non-NS-aware implementation.         attrs should be of the form {name : value}."""        self._attrs = attrs     def getLength(self):        return len(self._attrs)     def getType(self, name):        return "CDATA"     def getValue(self, name):        return self._attrs[name]     def getValueByQName(self, name):        return self._attrs[name]     def getNameByQName(self, name):        if name not in self._attrs:            raise KeyError(name)        return name     def getQNameByName(self, name):        if name not in self._attrs:            raise KeyError(name)        return name     def getNames(self):        return list(self._attrs.keys())     def getQNames(self):        return list(self._attrs.keys())     def __len__(self):        return len(self._attrs)     def __getitem__(self, name):        return self._attrs[name]     def keys(self):        return list(self._attrs.keys())     def __contains__(self, name):        return name in self._attrs     def get(self, name, alternative=None):        return self._attrs.get(name, alternative)     def copy(self):        return self.__class__(self._attrs)     def items(self):        return list(self._attrs.items())     def values(self):        return list(self._attrs.values()) # ===== ATTRIBUTESNSIMPL ===== class AttributesNSImpl(AttributesImpl):     def __init__(self, attrs, qnames):        """NS-aware implementation.         attrs should be of the form {(ns_uri, lname): value, ...}.        qnames of the form {(ns_uri, lname): qname, ...}."""        self._attrs = attrs        self._qnames = qnames     def getValueByQName(self, name):        for (nsname, qname) in self._qnames.items():            if qname == name:                return self._attrs[nsname]         raise KeyError(name)     def getNameByQName(self, name):        for (nsname, qname) in self._qnames.items():            if qname == name:                return nsname         raise KeyError(name)     def getQNameByName(self, name):        return self._qnames[name]     def getQNames(self):        return list(self._qnames.values())     def copy(self):        return self.__class__(self._attrs, self._qnames)  def _test():    XMLReader()    IncrementalParser()    Locator() if __name__ == "__main__":    _test()