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resource_tracker.py8.4 KB · 232 lines
################################################################################ Server process to keep track of unlinked resources (like shared memory# segments, semaphores etc.) and clean them.## On Unix we run a server process which keeps track of unlinked# resources. The server ignores SIGINT and SIGTERM and reads from a# pipe.  Every other process of the program has a copy of the writable# end of the pipe, so we get EOF when all other processes have exited.# Then the server process unlinks any remaining resource names.## This is important because there may be system limits for such resources: for# instance, the system only supports a limited number of named semaphores, and# shared-memory segments live in the RAM. If a python process leaks such a# resource, this resource will not be removed till the next reboot.  Without# this resource tracker process, "killall python" would probably leave unlinked# resources. import osimport signalimport sysimport threadingimport warnings from . import spawnfrom . import util __all__ = ['ensure_running', 'register', 'unregister'] _HAVE_SIGMASK = hasattr(signal, 'pthread_sigmask')_IGNORED_SIGNALS = (signal.SIGINT, signal.SIGTERM) _CLEANUP_FUNCS = {    'noop': lambda: None,} if os.name == 'posix':    import _multiprocessing    import _posixshmem     _CLEANUP_FUNCS.update({        'semaphore': _multiprocessing.sem_unlink,        'shared_memory': _posixshmem.shm_unlink,    })  class ResourceTracker(object):     def __init__(self):        self._lock = threading.Lock()        self._fd = None        self._pid = None     def _stop(self):        with self._lock:            if self._fd is None:                # not running                return             # closing the "alive" file descriptor stops main()            os.close(self._fd)            self._fd = None             os.waitpid(self._pid, 0)            self._pid = None     def getfd(self):        self.ensure_running()        return self._fd     def ensure_running(self):        '''Make sure that resource tracker process is running.         This can be run from any process.  Usually a child process will use        the resource created by its parent.'''        with self._lock:            if self._fd is not None:                # resource tracker was launched before, is it still running?                if self._check_alive():                    # => still alive                    return                # => dead, launch it again                os.close(self._fd)                 # Clean-up to avoid dangling processes.                try:                    # _pid can be None if this process is a child from another                    # python process, which has started the resource_tracker.                    if self._pid is not None:                        os.waitpid(self._pid, 0)                except ChildProcessError:                    # The resource_tracker has already been terminated.                    pass                self._fd = None                self._pid = None                 warnings.warn('resource_tracker: process died unexpectedly, '                              'relaunching.  Some resources might leak.')             fds_to_pass = []            try:                fds_to_pass.append(sys.stderr.fileno())            except Exception:                pass            cmd = 'from multiprocessing.resource_tracker import main;main(%d)'            r, w = os.pipe()            try:                fds_to_pass.append(r)                # process will out live us, so no need to wait on pid                exe = spawn.get_executable()                args = [exe] + util._args_from_interpreter_flags()                args += ['-c', cmd % r]                # bpo-33613: Register a signal mask that will block the signals.                # This signal mask will be inherited by the child that is going                # to be spawned and will protect the child from a race condition                # that can make the child die before it registers signal handlers                # for SIGINT and SIGTERM. The mask is unregistered after spawning                # the child.                try:                    if _HAVE_SIGMASK:                        signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_BLOCK, _IGNORED_SIGNALS)                    pid = util.spawnv_passfds(exe, args, fds_to_pass)                finally:                    if _HAVE_SIGMASK:                        signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_UNBLOCK, _IGNORED_SIGNALS)            except:                os.close(w)                raise            else:                self._fd = w                self._pid = pid            finally:                os.close(r)     def _check_alive(self):        '''Check that the pipe has not been closed by sending a probe.'''        try:            # We cannot use send here as it calls ensure_running, creating            # a cycle.            os.write(self._fd, b'PROBE:0:noop\n')        except OSError:            return False        else:            return True     def register(self, name, rtype):        '''Register name of resource with resource tracker.'''        self._send('REGISTER', name, rtype)     def unregister(self, name, rtype):        '''Unregister name of resource with resource tracker.'''        self._send('UNREGISTER', name, rtype)     def _send(self, cmd, name, rtype):        self.ensure_running()        msg = '{0}:{1}:{2}\n'.format(cmd, name, rtype).encode('ascii')        if len(name) > 512:            # posix guarantees that writes to a pipe of less than PIPE_BUF            # bytes are atomic, and that PIPE_BUF >= 512            raise ValueError('name too long')        nbytes = os.write(self._fd, msg)        assert nbytes == len(msg), "nbytes {0:n} but len(msg) {1:n}".format(            nbytes, len(msg))  _resource_tracker = ResourceTracker()ensure_running = _resource_tracker.ensure_runningregister = _resource_tracker.registerunregister = _resource_tracker.unregistergetfd = _resource_tracker.getfd def main(fd):    '''Run resource tracker.'''    # protect the process from ^C and "killall python" etc    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal.SIG_IGN)    if _HAVE_SIGMASK:        signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_UNBLOCK, _IGNORED_SIGNALS)     for f in (sys.stdin, sys.stdout):        try:            f.close()        except Exception:            pass     cache = {rtype: set() for rtype in _CLEANUP_FUNCS.keys()}    try:        # keep track of registered/unregistered resources        with open(fd, 'rb') as f:            for line in f:                try:                    cmd, name, rtype = line.strip().decode('ascii').split(':')                    cleanup_func = _CLEANUP_FUNCS.get(rtype, None)                    if cleanup_func is None:                        raise ValueError(                            f'Cannot register {name} for automatic cleanup: '                            f'unknown resource type {rtype}')                     if cmd == 'REGISTER':                        cache[rtype].add(name)                    elif cmd == 'UNREGISTER':                        cache[rtype].remove(name)                    elif cmd == 'PROBE':                        pass                    else:                        raise RuntimeError('unrecognized command %r' % cmd)                except Exception:                    try:                        sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())                    except:                        pass    finally:        # all processes have terminated; cleanup any remaining resources        for rtype, rtype_cache in cache.items():            if rtype_cache:                try:                    warnings.warn('resource_tracker: There appear to be %d '                                  'leaked %s objects to clean up at shutdown' %                                  (len(rtype_cache), rtype))                except Exception:                    pass            for name in rtype_cache:                # For some reason the process which created and registered this                # resource has failed to unregister it. Presumably it has                # died.  We therefore unlink it.                try:                    try:                        _CLEANUP_FUNCS[rtype](name)                    except Exception as e:                        warnings.warn('resource_tracker: %r: %s' % (name, e))                finally:                    pass